2025年九年级中考英语一轮复习 八年级下册Unit 3 Could you clean your room短语归纳

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section A 核心梳理 词形转换 原词 变化形式 含义 clean cleaner（名词） 清洁工 sweep swept（过去式/过去分词） 打扫 fold folded（过去式/过去分词） 折叠 throw threw（过去式）→ thrown（过去分词） 扔 provide provided（过去式/过去分词） 提供 develop development（名词） 发展 重点短语 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 do the dishes 洗餐具 fold the clothes 叠衣服 make the bed 整理床铺 clean the living room 打扫客厅 sweep the floor 扫地 depend on 依靠 take care of 照顾 in order to 为了 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 重点句型 Could you please take out the rubbish 你能倒一下垃圾吗？ Could I use your computer 我能用一下你的电脑吗？ I think teenagers should help with housework. 我认为青少年应该帮忙做家务。 Neither of them likes doing chores. 他们俩都不喜欢做家务。 She spent two hours cleaning her room. 她花了两小时打扫房间。 Section B 进阶梳理 词形转换 原词 变化形式 含义 stress stressful（形容词） 有压力的 neighbor neighborhood（名词） 社区 fair fairness（名词） 公平 ill illness（名词） 疾病 drop dropped（过去式/过去分词） 掉落 重点短语 cut out 删除；停止 compare...with 比较 hang out 闲逛 get into a fight 打架 work out 解决；锻炼 communicate with 沟通 be angry with 生气 look through 浏览 offer to do 主动提出 get on with 相处 重点句型 Why dont you talk to your parents 你为什么不和父母谈谈？ He should talk to his friend to say sorry. 他应该和朋友谈谈并道歉。 Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. 虽然她错了，但没什么大不了的。 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。 My problem is that I cant get on with my family. 我的问题是无法和家人相处。 易混短语对比 短语 含义 例句 lend 借出（主语借出） I lent my book to Tom. borrow 借入（主语借入） Tom borrowed my book. take care of 照顾（强调负责） She takes care of her sister. look after 照顾（强调动作） Look after the baby carefully. 语法聚焦 情态动词could的用法 表请求：Could you please close the window 表许可：Could I go out tonight 表建议：You could talk to your teacher. 动词不定式作宾语 She wants to help her parents. They decided to clean the park. although引导让步状语从句 Although its raining, we still went out. He passed the exam although he didnt study hard.