2025届高考英语百日三轮冲刺小题特训：名词（含解析）

2025届高考英语百日三轮冲刺小题特训：名词 一、单项选择 1.The city of Tianjin is developing fast and several high-speed railway is currently under_____. A.control B.attack C.discussion D.construction 2.Finding time for both studies and after-school activities is a big difficulty, so I need to make a workable _____. A.schedule B.lecture C.goal D.path 3.Great improvements in public health have been brought about by _____ in medical sciences. A.traditions B.pressures C.advances D.examples 4.You must be familiar with the buttons when operating the machine if you want to perform a _____ well. A. function B. decoration C. addiction D. inspiration 5.The success of the project heavily relies on the outcome of the _____ between the two companies. A. conversation B. negotiation C. adventure D. journey 6.Exposure to high levels of _____ can have severe health consequences, making it crucial to implement protective measures in nuclear facilities. A.radium B.radiation C.referee D.refugee 7.When choosing a _____ for an event, whether it’s a wedding, corporate conference, or birthday party, the location plays a crucial role in setting the tone and atmosphere. A.venue B.virtue C.vain D.version 8.Many people may wait until the last minute to do their work, because _____ helps us keep a safe distance from all that stressful stuff. A. congregation B. procrastination C. appreciation D. fascination 9.—Jack, the landscape in Kunming in spring is enormously breathtaking. —Definitely. This city really lives up to its _____. A. reputation B. domination C. fascination D. assumption 10.Apps such as CCTV Sports and Tencent Sports are _____ for NBA fans in China, boasting high volume of _____ in peak competition seasons. A.portals; traffic B.competitors; roar C.stadiums; audience D.commentators; yell 二、语法填空 11.Recent brain research shows that bilingual _____ (people) brains function better and longer after developing the disease. 12.I honour endurance, _____ (persevere), industry, talent. 13.There were over 500 _____ (apply) for the job. 14.Previous teaching experience is a necessary _____ (qualify) for this job. 15.There is a clear _____ (distinguish) between the two species of birds based on their colors. 答案以及解析 一、单项选择 1.答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：天津市发展迅速，多条高速铁路正在建设中。A. control控制；B. attack攻击；C. discussion讨论；D. construction建设。be under construction正在建设中。根据“The city of Tianjin is developing fast”可知，城市发展迅速，所以多条高速铁路正在建设中。故选D。 2.答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:平衡学习和课外活动的时间是一个难题，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。A.schedule时间表;B.lecture讲座;C.goal目标;D.path道路。由“Finding time for both studies and after-school activities is a big difficulty”可知，句子表示“平衡学习和课外活动的时间是一个难题，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表”，因此空格处是“时间表”。故选A。 3.答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的进步极大地改善了公共卫生。A. traditions传统；B. pressur ... ...