训练06 10篇短文填空试题（含答案解析）-2025学年初中英语八年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用)

2025学年初中英语八年级下册期中复习满分训练(全国通用) 训练06 短文填空 (一) Have you ever seen volunteers 1 (想象) what the world would be like without volunteers. I can always see volunteers anywhere in our city. Some stand at the crossing to warn (警告) people about the traffic signs. Some help the 2 (无家可归的) dogs and cats find owners. Some go to the old people’s home to care for the 3 (孤单的) old people. People of all ages are ready to do volunteer work. And most of them help raise money for charity. Even the 4 (残疾的) and the old want to do something helpful. They want to send their kindness to society. They know how good one feels when being helped and they get a strong feeling of 5 (满足) through volunteering. They really make a difference to our world. 【答案】1．Imagine 2．homeless 3．lonely 4．disabled 5．satisfaction 【导语】本文简要介绍了志愿者的作用以及他们的重要性。 1．句意：想象一下没有志愿者的世界会是什么样子。imagine“想象”，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Imagine。 2．句意：一些人帮助无家可归的狗和猫找到主人。homeless“无家可归的”，形容词。故填homeless。 3．句意：有些人去养老院照顾孤单的老人。lonely“孤单的”，形容词。故填lonely。 4．句意：甚至是残疾人和老人也想做一些有帮助的事情。disabled“残疾的”，形容词。故填disabled。 5．句意：他们知道一个人在得到帮助时感觉有多好，并且通过志愿服务获得了强烈的满足感。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词，作宾语，satisfaction“满足”，此时为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 (二) Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods, such 6 colors, weather, news and the environment. 7 is very important for us to be in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in a good mood. Here 8 some suggestions: Remember to eat healthy food 9 have a good sleep; Do sports at least one hour every day; Talk with your friends, parents or teachers as often as possible; Try to get help from newspapers, books, TV or the Internet; Get back to your everyday activities. It will give you a sense 10 happiness. 【答案】6．as 7．It 8．are 9．and 10．of 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持良好的精神状态的原因以及方法。 6．句意：我们周围的许多事情可能会影响我们的感受和情绪，比如颜色、天气、新闻和环境。根据“colors, weather, news and the environment”可知，此处列举影响人们情绪的事物。such as“例如”，固定短语。故填as。 7．句意：保持良好的心情对我们来说非常重要。本句是句式：It is adj. for sb. to do sth.，It作形式主语。故填It。 8．句意：这里有一些建议。此处是Here be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故用be动词are。故填are。 9．句意：记得吃健康的食物，睡个好觉。本句是肯定句，eat healthy food和have a good sleep之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：它会给你一种幸福感。a sense of“一种……的感觉”。故填of。 (三) Dear son, The day when you see me old, have patience (耐心) and try to understand me. And treat me 11 I did to you at your early age. If I get dirty when I am eating, if I cannot dress myself, have patience. If I say the same thin ... ...