(
课件网) 2025四川英语 精讲 重难题型解题策略 阅读还原 温馨提示：点击内容可跳转至相应页面。 1 解题策略 2 典例剖析 6选5阅读还原 中考考法与解题策略 分析宜宾近5年中考可知，阅读填空的考查角度以陈述句为主，若有考查段落标题或段落中心句则涉及祈使句，一般疑问句少量涉及。考查的微技能主要涉及搜索关键词、根据逻辑关系判断和把握上下文语境。 【解题策略】 方法1 搜寻关键词 解题时，重点关注文中的名词、动词和形容词，具体可参考以下步骤： Step 1：着重阅读空前空后的内容、锁定关键词。 Step 2：在选项中查找相关关键词，如原词、派生词、同义/近义词与反义词同畴词。正确选项一般重复前一句的关键词，且与下一句的关键词相呼应。 方法2 厘清逻辑关系 解答此类试题，主要是要厘清设空处与上下文之间的逻辑关系，常见的逻辑关系如下所示： (1)并列或递进关系：空前后两句之间出现：first/firstly, next, also, besides, what's more等词(组) (2)对比或转折关系:空前后两句之间出现：but, however, yet, instead等词 (3)举例或推理关系：空前后两句出现：in other words, that is to say, such as, for example等词组 (4)因果关系：空前后两句之间出现：because, why, so, as a result等词(组) 方法3 明确指代关系 代词用于指代前面提及的名词(短语)或句子。解题时，可使用代词指代法： Step 1：分析选项中的代词或者空后一句中代词所指代的内容； Step 2：结合指代意义分析备选项代入文章确定正确答案。 方法4 寻找相似结构找线索 若设空处属于标题句，可以利用其他标题句的结构来判断答案。若设空处属于描述细节或过渡用的句子，则可以观察空前、空后相同或相似的句型结构，利用相似结构选出正确答案。 【典例剖析】 (2024宜宾阅读填空)Why are good eating habits important Your body is like a super strong, super speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 51. _____ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C. Each kind is good for your health. D. It gets heavy and makes you tired. E. It's just like putting the right oil in your car. F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. E Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins( 蛋白质 ) are a good choice. 52. _____ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. 53. _____ A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C. Each kind is good for your health. D. It gets heavy and makes you tired. E. It's just like putting the right oil in your car. F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. F A Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it's like putting too much weight in your backpack. 54. _____ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C. Each kind is good for your health. D. It gets heavy and makes you tired. E. It's just like putting the right oil in your car. F. Egg ... ...
