专项十六： there be句型辨析 2024--2025学年小学英语人教版下学期小升初会考复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 专项十六： there be句型辨析 2024--2025学年小学英语人教版下学期小升初会考复习备考 There be句型知识点梳理 （一）句型基本结构 1. There is+a/an 可数名词单数+地点状语. There is an apple on the tree. 树上有一个苹果。 There is a map on the wall. 墙上有一张地图。 2. There are+可数名词复数+地点状语. There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 3. There is + 不可数名词 +地点状语. There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。 (水是不可数名词,即使有some, be动词也是单数) （二）There be和have/has的区别 1. 结构不同： There be + 名词 +其它. 主语 + have/has + 其它. 2. 意义不同 there be侧重表示“存在” have/has侧重表示“持有/拥有” 3. 两者不可混用 (×) There is have .... (×) There have are .... 试对比以下句子： (1) There are some apples in the box.盒子里有一些苹果。 (2) We have some apples.我们有一些苹果。 (3) There is a dog under the desk.书桌下有一只狗。 (4) My mother has a dog.我妈妈有一只狗。 针对性训练 一、辨析填空题 用There be或have的正确形式填空。 1． any juice here now. 2． some oranges on the table a moment ago. 3．I many good friends. 4． any soup in the bowl now. 5． some flowers in the garden. 二、辨析选择题 6．There _____a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. ( ) A．have B．are C．is D．has 7．There _____ some students in the classroom. ( ) A．are B．is C．do D．does 8．There _____ some milk in the glass. ( ) A．are B．is C．has D．have 9．There _____ three pairs of shoes in the box. ( ) A．is B．are C．have D．be 10．There are _____ interesting books in the school library. ( ) A．any B．a C．an D．some 11．—Are there _____ shops near here ( ) —No, there are _____ shops near here. A．some; not B．some; any C．any; not D．any; no 12．—Are there _____ houses near the river ( ) —Yes, there are _____. A．some; some B．any; some C．any; any D．some; any 13．There _____ some juice in the bottle. ( ) A．is B．are C．have D．be 14．Are there _____ cars in front of the building ( ) A．any B．some C．a D．an 15．There isn’t _____ tea in the cup. ( ) A．any B．some C．many D．few 三、连词成句 16．have, three, toy, I, in, bag, animals, my (.) 17．in, of, the, front, house, is, there, a, river (.) 18．there, TV, a, is, on, wall, the (.) 19．is, under, there, an, the, bed, umbrella ( ) 20．mice, many, how, there, are, story, the, in ( ) 四、翻译题 21．盒子里有一本书和三支钢笔。 There book and three pens in the box. 22．我的妹妹没有一辆自行车。 My sister a bike. 23．音乐室里有许多学生在弹钢琴。 There students playing the piano in room. 24．桌子上没有土豆。 There potatoes on the table. 25．包里有许多零食。 There in the bag. 参考答案 1．There isn’t 2．There were 3．have 4．There isn’t 5．There are 1．句意：这里现在没有任何果汁。根据now可知是一般现在时，某地有用there be，juice不可数，be用is，根据any可知句子是否定形式，is后加not，可以缩写成isn’t，故答案为There isn’t。 2．句意：刚才桌子上有一些橙子。根据a moment ago可知句子是一般过去时态。某地有用there be，oranges ... ...