专项十五：感叹句辨析 2024--2025学年小学英语人教版下学期小升初会考复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 专项十五：感叹句辨析 2024--2025学年小学英语人教版下学期小升初会考复习备考 感叹句知识点梳理 （一） 1.What(+a/an) +名词 What a pity! 真可惜! What a mess!真是一团糟! What fun! 真有趣! 2. What(+a/an) +形容词+名词 What a nice job! 干得真棒! What a sad story! 真是个凄凉的故事啊! 3. What(+a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语 What a delicious dinner you made! 你做了多么美味的一顿晚餐啊！ What a beautiful girl she is! 多么美的女孩啊！ What a fine day it is! 多好的天气啊！ （二） 1. How+形容词+ 主语+谓语 How clever the girl is! 这个女孩真聪明! How wonderful the show is! 这个演出真是精彩! 2. How+副词+ 主语 +谓语 How quickly the boy is walking! 这个男孩走得真快啊！ How hard you study! 你学得真努力！ 3. How+ 形容词(省略句) How nice! 真美! How strange! 真奇怪! 4. How+主语+谓语(省略句) How time flies! 时光飞逝! How the baby cried! 这婴儿哭得多厉害呀! 针对性训练 一、填空题 用what、what a/an或how填空。 1． clever the boy is! 2． foolish king he is! 3． heavy rain it is! 4． good teachers they are! 5． beautiful the photos are! 二、辨析选择题 6．—Look at my skirt. ( ) —_____ A．How nice! B．What a nice! C．What nice! D．Don’t look! 7．_____ sweet the sweets are! ( ) A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 8．_____tall building it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 9．_____ useful books you have bought! ( ) A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 10．_____ cold weather it is! ( ) A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 11．_____ the boy is! ( ) A．What a nice B．What an C．How nice D．How a nice 12．_____ good time we had last holiday! ( ) A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 13．_____ nice weather it is! ( ) A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 14．_____ big the desk is! ( ) A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 15．_____ it is! ( ) A．What a fine day B．What fine days C．How a fine day D．How fine day 三、翻译题 16．他们工作得好努力呀！(汉译英) hard they work! 17．多么聪明的孩子啊！(汉译英) clever kid he is! 18．好无趣的故事啊！(汉译英) boring the story is! 19．看！多么漂亮的花呀！(汉译英) Look! nice flowers they are! 20．好新的电脑呀！(汉译英) new computer it is! 四、句型转换 21．What a careful girl! (写出同义句) the girl is! 22．How nice the watch is! (写出同义句) watch it is! 23．What an easy question! (写出同义句) the question is! 24．What an exciting game it is! (写出同义句) the game is! 25．How busy the city is! (写出同义句) What ! 参考答案 1．How 2．What a 3．What 4．What 5．How what引导的感叹句结构为：what+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！或者what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)！ how引导的感叹句结构为：how+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)！ 1．句意：这个男孩_____聪明啊！题干句子结构是：_____+形容词+主语+谓语。该句型符合how引导的感叹句，how“多么”符合题意，故答案为How。 2．句意：他是一个_____愚蠢的国王啊！题干句子结构是：_____+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！该句型符合what a/an引导的感叹句，foolish是辅音音素发音开头，用a。what a“多么”，符合题意，故答案为What a。 3．句意：雨下得_____大啊！题干句子结构是：_____+形容词+可不可数名词+主语+谓语！该句型符 ... ...