Unit 5 Here and Now词性转换+练习二试题（含参考答案）（2025学年人教版七年级英语下册）

2025人教版新七下词性转换＋练习 Unit 5 Here and Now 词性转换： 1. ride v.骑 → n.旅程 2. moment n.片刻 → adj.瞬间的 3. festival n.节日 → adj.节日的 4. hold v.拿着 → n.抓握 → 过去式 5. voice n.嗓音 → adj.声音的 6. race n.比赛 → v.赛跑 7. shine v.发光 → n.光亮 → adj.明亮的 8. bright adj.明亮的 → adv.明亮地 9. colourful adj.色彩鲜艳的 → n.色彩 → adv.鲜艳地 10. slow adj.缓慢的 → adv.缓慢地 → v.放慢 11. explain v.解释 → n.解释 12. tour n.旅行 → n.旅行者 → adj.旅游的 13. drive v.驾驶 → n.司机 → 过去式 14. exam n.考试 → v.考试 → adj.考试的 15. hope v.希望 → adj.有希望的 → adv.充满希望地 16. rush v.冲 → adj.匆忙的 → adv.匆忙地 17. drop v.落下 → n.滴 → 过去式 18. passenger n.乘客 → adj.乘客的 19. central adj.中心的 → n.中心 20. happen v.发生 → n.事件 → 过去式 练习：用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. There are three red (bicycle) parked outside the school. 2. The (festival) decorations made the street look lively. 3. The athlete (race) against the wind and won the medal. 4. The sun (shine) brightly yesterday morning. 5. The (colourful) of the painting attracted many visitors. 6. Please speak (slow). I can’t follow you. 7. The teacher asked us to (explain) the answer in detail. 8. My uncle is a professional (tour). He guides people around the city. 9. She (drive) to the airport last night to pick up her friend. 10. Students feel nervous before the final (exam). 11. We (hope) to visit the Great Wall next summer. 12. Don’t (rush) through your homework. You might make mistakes. 13. The (drop) of rain kept hitting the window all night. 14. The (passenger) on the bus were all wearing masks. 15. The library is located in the (central) part of the city. 16. What (happen) to your phone The screen is cracked! 17. The (bright) of the stars amazed the children. 18. The (slow) of the turtle made the race funny. 19. The (tour) industry has grown rapidly in recent years. 20. He (hold) the door open for the elderly lady yesterday. 答 案 词性转换答案： 1. ride → ride（名词同形，需根据语境区分） 2. moment → momentary 3. festival → festive 4. hold → hold（名词同形） → held 5. voice → vocal 6. race → race（动词同形） 7. shine → shine → shiny 8. bright → brightly 9. colourful → colour → colourfully 10. slow → slowly → slow 11. explain → explanation 12. tour → tourist → touristic 13. drive → driver → drove 14. exam → examine → examinational 15. hope → hopeful → hopefully 16. rush → rushed → rushly 17. drop → drop → dropped 18. passenger → passenger（形容词需加后缀，如passenger-related） 19. central → center 20. happen → happening → happened 练习题答案： 1. bicycles 2. festive 3. raced 4. shone 5. colours 6. slowly 7. explain 8. tourist 9. drove 10. exams 11. hope 12. rush 13. drops 14. passengers 15. central 16. happened 17. shine 18. slowness 19. tourism 20. held 答案解析： - 名词复数：bicycle→bicycles（规则变化）；passenger→passengers（规则加"s"）。 - 动词时态：shine→shone（不规则过去式）；hold→held（不规则过去式）。 ... ...