人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元重点知识汇总

人教版八年级英语下册Unit5单元重点知识汇总 词形变化 1. begin v. 开始—(现在分词) beginning—(过去式/过去分词)began/begun—beginning n. 开始；开端 2. heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地—heavy adj. 重的；大量的；猛烈的 3. suddenly adv. 突然；忽然—sudden adj. 突然的；意外的 4. strange adj. 奇特的；奇怪的—stranger n. 陌生人 5. wind n. 风—windy adj. 有风的 6. report v. & n. 报道；公布—reporter n. 记者 7. wood n. 木；木头—wooden adj. 木制的 8. beat v. 敲打；打败—(过去式)beat—(过去分词)beaten 9. asleep adj. 睡着的—sleep n. & v. 睡觉—sleepy adj. 困倦的 10. rise v. & n. 升起；增加；提高—(过去式)rose—(过去分词)risen 11. fallen adj. 倒下的；落下的—fall v. 落下；摔倒 12. icy adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的—ice n. 冰 13. kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗—(现在分词) kidding—(过去式/过去分词)kidded 14. realize v. 理解；领会；意识到—realization n. 认识；领会；实现 pletely adv. 彻底地；完全地—complete adj. 完全的；完整的 v. 结束；完成 16. silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声—silent adj. 沉默的 17. recently adv. 不久前；最近—recent adj. 近来的；最新的 18. truth n. 实情；事实—true adj. 真正的；真实的—truly adv. 真正地 常用短语 1. at the time of... 在……的时候 2. wait for 等待 3. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 4. look for 寻找 5. go off（闹钟）发出响声 6. wake up 醒来；弄醒；唤醒 7. begin to do sth. 开始做某事 8. pick up (=pick up the phone) 接电话 9. feel like 感觉像 10. at first 起初；起先 11. fall asleep 进入梦乡；入睡 12. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 13. in a mess 凌乱不堪；乱七八糟 14. break... apart 使……支离破碎 15. have a look 看一看 16. in bad shape 严重变形 17. by the side of... 在……的旁边 18. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进 19. the rest of... 剩余的…… 20. in silence 沉默；无声 21. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 22. have meaning to 对……有意义 23. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 24. tell the truth 讲实话 25. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 26. point out 指出 重点句型 1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came 当暴风雨来临时你正在做什么？ 2. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. 我正忙于寻找雨伞以至于我没有看到一辆车正开过来。 3. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 所以当你正在睡觉时，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮助了我。 4.... it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. ……外面的暴风雨太大了，很难玩得开心。 4. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被杀害了。