2025届高三英语一轮复习不规则动词表清单（素材）

不规则动词表 类型1　AAA型动词 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 bet 下赌注(于)，用……打赌 bet bet betting broadcast 散布，传播 broadcast broadcast broadcasting burst (使)爆裂，突然出现，涨满 burst burst bursting cast 抛，投射 cast cast casting cost 需付费，估算成本 cost cost costing cut 割，切 cut cut cutting hit 打，击 hit hit hitting hurt 受伤 hurt hurt hurting let 让 let let letting output 输出 output output outputting put 放 put put putting quit 停止，戒掉，离开 quit quit quitting read 阅读 read read reading set 安排，放，置 set set setting spread 展开，传播，涂 spread spread spreading spit 吐，唾 spit/spat spit/spat spitting shut 关上，关闭 shut shut shutting upset 使烦恼，打翻，打乱，使不适 upset upset upsetting ★beat 打败，敲打，作节奏运动 beat (特殊)beaten beating 类型2　ABA型动词 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 become 变成 became become becoming come 发生，来 came come coming overcome 克服，解决 overcame overcome overcoming run 经营，跑步，运行 ran run running 类型3　ABB型动词 1．在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词： 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 burn 着火，燃烧，激怒，(使)晒伤 burnt/burned burnt/burned burning deal [＋with]处理，应付 dealt dealt dealing dive 潜水 dived/dove dived diving dream 做梦，梦想 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreaming hear 听到，听见 heard heard hearing hang 悬挂，垂下 hung hung hanging (被)绞死 hanged hanged lean 倾斜，倚靠，使斜靠 leaned/leant leaned/leant leaning learn 学习，获悉，认识到 learned/learnt learned/learnt learning light 照亮，点燃 lit/lighted lit/lighted lighting mean 意味着，打算，意思是 meant meant meaning prove 证明 proved proven/proved proving sew 缝，缝补 sewed sewed/sewn sewing shave 剃，削减 shaved shaved/shaven shaving shine 照耀，发光，出色 shone/shined shone/shined shining show 展示，表明，演出 showed showed/shown showing smell 闻到，发出……的气味 smelled/smelt smelled/smelt smelling sow 播种，散布 sowed sowed/sown sowing speed 加速，快速前行 sped/speeded sped/speeded speeding spell 拼写 spelled/spelt spelled/spelt spelling spill (使)洒出，泼出，溢出 spilled/spilt spilled/spilt spilling spoil 破坏，搞坏，宠爱，溺爱 spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spoiling swell 膨胀，增加 swelled swelled/swollen swelling wake 唤醒，唤起 waked/woke waked/woken waking 2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”或直接加“t”构成过去式或过去分词： 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 bend 弯曲，把……弄弯 bent bent bending build 建造，创建，逐渐增强 built built building leap 跳跃，骤增 leapt/leaped leapt/leaped leaping lend 借给，贷(款)，提供 lent lent lending rebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding send 发送，传达，派遣 sent sent sending spend 度过，消耗 spent spent spending 3.原形→ought→ought： 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 bring 带来，引起 brought brought bringing buy 购买 bought bought buying fight 打架，与……作斗争 fought fought fighting seek 寻找，寻求 sought sought seeking think 认为，想 thought thought thinking 4.原形→aught→aught： 动词原形 词 ... ...