选句子补全对话 (命题分析+解题技巧+分层练习) 目 录 (1)命题分析 1 (2)解题技巧 1 (3)分层精练 2 1. 对话主题生活化、实用化 中考补全对话题材多围绕日常生活、校园活动、社会实践等(如周末安排、参观博物馆、种植蔬菜等),贴近学生生活,强调语言的实际运用能力; 2. 考查逻辑连贯性 题目注重对话的上下文衔接,需根据问答逻辑选择匹配的句子。 常见结构: - 提问→回答→追问→补充信息 - 邀请→接受/拒绝 - 描述→感叹/评价 3. 功能性语言考查 选项涵盖询问、解释、邀请、感叹等多种交际功能。 - 如"Can you tell me how... "(询问步骤)、"How meaningful!"(感叹)、"Would you like to join us "(邀请); 4. 文化与实践结合 近年中考题常融入劳动实践、科技探索、环保意识等内容,体现学科交叉趋势; 1. 分析对话结构,把握逻辑链 -问答匹配:回答需直接回应问题; -补充信息:前文提到某事物,后文需补充细节。 2. 定位关键词,排除干扰项 根据空前后句的核心词锁定关联选项;-关注**代词(it, they)、动词时态(did, are going to)、逻辑词(but, also)等; 3. 注意交际功能匹配 - 邀请与回应: - "Would you like to join us " → "Sure. I’d love to." - 感叹与评价: - "Wow! How meaningful it was!" - "I’ve never seen a star-shaped building like this!" 4. 代入验证,确保通顺 将选项代入空白处,检查是否语义连贯、符合语境。 (1)中考真题 (2024·四川凉山·中考真题)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 (Rose and Jack are talking about their weekend activities. Rose=R, Jack=J) J: Hi, Rose. What did you do last weekend R: Nothing much. How about you J: 1 R: A field What did you do in the field J: We grew some vegetables. R: 2 J: Certainly. First, dig a hole, put a small plant into it. Then, put the earth back. Finally, water the plant. R: Oh, sounds kind of difficult. Did you feel tired J: Yes, a little. 3 R: Great! What else did you do J: 4 R: Wow! How meaningful it was! J: We plan to go there next weekend. Would you like to join us R: 5 I can’t wait! A.Sure. I’d love to. B.Can you tell me how to grow vegetables C.But we had fun and learned a lot. D.I worked in a field with my classmates. E.We also helped pick grapes and oranges. 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.A 【导语】本文是罗斯和杰克之间的对话,两人在讨论他们的周末活动。 1.根据“How about you ”及“A field ”可知,此处介绍杰克的周末活动,且与“田地”有关。故选项D“我和同学们一起在田里干活。”符合语境。故选D。 2.根据“Certainly. First, dig a hole, put a small plant into it.…”可知,此处是罗斯询问杰克如何种菜。故选项B“你能告诉我怎样种菜吗?”符合语境。故选B。 3.根据“Did you feel tired ”及“Yes, a little.”可知,此处是杰克回复在田地里种菜的感受。故选项C“但我们玩得很开心,学到了很多。”符合语境。故选C。 4.根据“What else did you do ”可知,此处是杰克回复在田地里除了种菜之外还做了什么事情。故选项E“我们还帮忙采摘葡萄和橘子。”符合语境。故选E。 5.根据“Would you like to join us ”可知,杰克邀请罗斯下周一起去,罗斯应回复同意或不同意。故选项A“当然。我很乐意。”符合语境。故选A。 (2024·四川成都·中考真题)根据对话内容,从文后中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom. What are you going to do tomorrow B: 6 But I have ... ...
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