2024学年第二学期上大附中阶段性诊断 高三年级 英语试卷 Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Health Warning as UK Swelters People across the UK have enjoyed the sunshine this week, but they have also advised to be careful ___1___ a heat wave hits much of the country. A heat wave is defined as a period of hot weather where temperatures are higher than is expected for the time of year. They usually happen in summer. However, climate change (long-term changes to weather patterns, mostly ___2___ (cause) by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, farming and cutting down forests) is increasing the chance of heat waves happening and making them more extreme. The current hot weather is even ___3___ (much) extreme in some European countries - temperatures in southern Spain have reached 46℃. Heat waves can be a danger to people’s health, especially for vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children and people ___4___ certain health conditions. However, anyone ___5___ suffer from the effects of extreme heat, including dehydration (not having enough water) and heatstroke (a condition caused by the body overheating). A group of leading UK scientists ___6___ (suggest) that, just as storms are given names, we should name heat waves in order to raise awareness of the health risks. The Met Office, the UK’s national weather service, has issued an amber warning. This means there is the possibility of travel delays, road and rail closures, power cuts and a potential risk to people’s health. Temperatures are expected ___7___ (rise) to 35℃, and there have been predictions that the record for the UK’s hottest day could be broken. Government officials have met to discuss ___8___ to introduce a heat wave emergency or not. To cope with hot weather, the NHS (National Health Service) says people should try to keep out of the Sun between 11 am and 3 pm, ___9___ temperatures are at their highest and the sun is strongest. Make sure you wear a hat, apply sunscreen and drink plenty of water. ____10____ (close) curtains in the rooms in your home that face the sun will help to keep indoor spaces cooler. If you are swimming outdoors to cool down, make sure you’re with a trusted adult and follow local safety advice. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. ultimately B. crowned C. string D. distancing E. secure F. recognized G. spectacular H. fame I. edge J. sustaining K. proudly Just Focus on Your Own Way Head held high as she took the court moments after her Chinese team entered the arena, she waved and smiled in several directions. She then paced around the floor observing C ... ...
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