Units1-4-重难点基础语法练习（含答案）牛津译林版八年级下册

译林版-八下U1-4-重难点基础语法练习 一、词汇与语法运用 A. 单词拼写（根据句意填空） 1. The government has taken action to improve the _____（环境）around Taihu Lake. 2. The _____（污染）of the river made it impossible for fish to survive. 3. It’s _____（不可能的）to finish this project in two days without teamwork. 4. The _____（经理）of the company refused to accept the unreasonable request 5. The boy _____（意识到）his mistake and apologized sincerely. B. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Great changes _____ (take) place in our city since 2020. 2. The novel _____ (write) by Mo Yan has been translated into 20 languages. 3. If you _____ (not be) careful, you might hurt yourself. 4. The students _____ (discuss) the AI project when the teacher entered. 5. Not only Tom but also his parents _____ (be) to Hong Kong Disneyland. C. 单项选择（重难点语法综合） （ ）1. —Have you heard about the new AI tool —Yes, but I _____ how to use it yet. A. didn’t learn B. haven’t learnt C. won’t learn D. don’t learn （ ）2. The old temple, _____ was built in Ming Dynasty, attracts thousands of tourists. A. where B. which C. who D. when （ ）3. —Must I hand in the report today —No, you _____. You have three more days. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t （ ）4. The problem is _____ difficult that none of us _____ solve it. A. so; can B. such; can C. too; to D. enough; to （ ）5. _____ the heavy rain, the sports meeting was put off. A. Because B. Because of C. Although D. Instead of 二、完形填空 A Green Initiative in Wuxi Wuxi has been working hard to improve its environment. Recently, a new policy requires all residents to sort waste into four categories: recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste, and other waste. At first, many people found it _____ (1), but now they realize it’s necessary. The government also _____ (2) more trees along the roads and built parks. “The air is much fresher now,” said Mr. Li, a local farmer. However, some challenges remain. For example, plastic pollution in Taihu Lake _____ (3) a serious problem. Scientists suggest using biodegradable materials _____ (4) reduce pollution. This initiative not only protects nature but also teaches us _____ (5) to live sustainably. ( ) 1. A. convenient B. difficult C. boring D. exciting ( ) 2. A. planted B. sells C. destroyed D. ignored ( ) 3. A. is still B. was still C. will be D. has been ( ) 4. A. in order to B. so that C. even though D. as soon as ( ) 5. A. what B. when C. how D. why 三、阅读理解 A. 科技类说明文 AI in Jiangsu’s Education AI robots are now used in over 60% of Jiangsu’s middle schools. They can grade essays, teach math, and even interact with students. A 2024 survey shows that 75% of students think AI tutors help them learn faster. However, 40% of teachers worry that AI might reduce face-to-face communication. Dr. Wang, an education expert, says, “AI is a tool, not a replacement. It should assist teachers, not take their jobs.” 根据短文回答以下问题： 1. What percentage ... ...