
21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit1 Everyone is different词性转换、强化、练习2024-2025学年沪教版(2024)六年级英语下册 一、基础词性转换表 原词 词性 转换形式 释义 / 用法 例句 / 搭配 different adj. 不同的 difference (n. 不同) 名词:表示事物间的差异 The difference between them is obvious. drum n. 鼓;v. 打鼓 drummer (n. 鼓手) 名词:指演奏鼓的人 My brother is a talented drummer. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excited (adj. 感到兴奋的) -ing 形容词:描述事物本身的性质;-ed 形容词:描述人的感受 The movie was exciting, and we were all excited. with prep. 有;用 without (prep. 没有) 反义词:表示 “缺乏”“没有” He left without saying goodbye. skill n. 技巧 skilled (adj. 熟练的) 形容词:表示 “有技巧的;熟练的” She is a skilled painter. colourful adj. 彩色的 colour (n. 颜色) 名词:基础词义 “颜色” The artist used 100 colours in the painting. person n. 人 personal (adj. 个人的)personality (n. 个性) 形容词:“个人的”;名词:“性格;个性” This is my personal opinion.She has a lively personality. mean v. 意思是 meaning (n. 意思)meaningful (adj. 有意义的) 名词:“含义”;形容词:“有意义的” What’s the meaning of this word Reading is a meaningful hobby. fair adj. 公平的 unfair (adj. 不公平的) 反义词:表示 “不公平的” It’s unfair to judge others by their appearance. wise adj. 明智的 wisdom (n. 智慧)wisely (adv. 明智地) 名词:“智慧”;副词:“明智地” The old man is full of wisdom.We should choose our friends wisely. straight adj. 直的 straight (adv. 笔直地) 形容词 / 副词:同形不同性,副词表示 “径直” She has long straight hair.Go straight and you’ll see the library. talent n. 天赋 talented (adj. 有天赋的) 形容词:表示 “有才能的” He is a talented musician. ability n. 能力 able (adj. 能够的)enable (v. 使能够) 形容词:“能够的”(搭配 to do);动词:“使可能” She is able to speak three languages.Books enable us to learn about the world. laugh v. 笑 laughter (n. 笑声) 名词:“笑声”(不可数) The room was filled with laughter. 二、核心语法点强化 1.-ing/-ed 形容词辨析 exciting(令人兴奋的)→ 修饰事物:an exciting game excited(感到兴奋的)→ 修饰人:an excited audience 2.同根词拓展 person(人)→ personal(个人的)→ personality(个性)(从 “个体” 到 “个体属性” 的逻辑延伸) 3.反义词对记 with(有) without(无) fair(公平的) unfair(不公平的) 4.一词多性(同形异义词) straight:adj. 直的:a straight line(直线)adv. 笔直地:walk straight(直走) 同步练习 一、根据提示写出单词的正确形式 1.different(形容词)→ 名词(不同之处):_____ 2.drum(动词 / 名词)→ 名词(鼓手):_____ 3.exciting(形容词)→ 形容词(感到兴奋的):_____ 4.with(介词)→ 反义词(没有):_____ 5.skill(名词)→ 形容词(熟练的):_____ 6.colourful(形容词)→ 名词(颜色):_____ 7.person(名词)→ 形容词(个人的):_____ 8.mean(动词)→ 形容词(有意义的):_____ 9.fair(形容词)→ 反义词(不公平的):_____ 10.wise(形容词)→ 名词(智慧):_____ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The _____ (different) between the two cultures is obvious. 2.She was _____ (excite) to hear tha ... ...
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