
话题09 环境保护 【话题解读】 2022年冬奥会开幕,北京成为世界首个“双奥之城”。“绿色、科技、人文”,2008年的北京夏季奥运会的理念中,绿色位列之首。“绿色、共享、开放、廉洁”,2022年的北京冬季奥运会中,绿色仍列之首。中国提出了在2060年前实现碳中和的目标,2022年的北京冬奥正努力成为试验场。北京冬奥会将全面实现碳中和。低碳环保可持续发展将是经久不衰的热点。【命题探索】 “环境保护”属于高频话题(3年11考)。主要考查角度有:①介绍日常生活中的环保问题并给出自己的建议;②介绍如何减少食物浪费;③介绍如何创建文明城市。通过对该话题的考查,引导学生增强环保意识、节约资源、为创建文明城市贡献自己的力量。 全国考查角度 目前的环境问题 如何保护环境 保护环境的意义 【词汇风暴】 【教材好句积累】 【基础句】 角度 1 如何保护环境 1. We can save water by taking shorter showers. [译林牛津八(下)Unit 8 P107] 2. Recycling(再循环) is also a good way to reduce(减少) pollution. [译林牛津八(下)Unit 8 P119] 3. You can also use reusable bags instead of plastic(塑料的) bags.[人教九(全)Unit 13 P100] 4. Bicycle riding is good for the environment. Bicycles do not cause pollution. 5. I will never use plastic forks when I eat out. 6. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the house or the classroom. 7. We should separate waste into different groups, and it can be recycled. 8. We should try to go to school by bus or by bike. 9. We should plant more and more trees around us. 角度 2 目前的环境问题 10. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.[人教七(下)Unit 5 P29] 11. The river was really dirty and even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.[人教九(全)Unit 13 P97] 12. Our environment is changing for the worse, so we should go green.[译林牛津八(下)Unit 8 P119] 13. Pollution has become a serious problem all over the world.[译林牛津 八(下)Unit 8 P116] 角度 3 保护环境的意义 14. Nature is our greatest treasure.[译林牛津八(下)Unit 8 P109] 15. If we don't protect the environment well, we'll be punished. 16. It's everyone's duty to love and protect the environment. 17. If we follow these suggestions, the enviroment will be better and better. 18. We cannot hope for rapid change, but let's take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow., 【加分句】 角度1 如何保护环境 1. To cut down air pollution we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.[人教九(全)Unit 13 P98] ①使用非谓语动词:动词不定式位于句首作目的状语 ②使用高级短语:instead of代替,而不是 2. It's better for us to put rubbish into proper rubbish bins so that we can keep our city clean. 使用从句:so that引导的目的状语从句 3. If you reduce waste, reuse things instead of throwing them out, and recycle materials such as paper, plastic, and glass, you will protect the environment.[2021永州阅读E] 使用衔接词:本句用“reduce, reuse, recycle”三“R”法则来介绍保护环境的有效方法 角度 2 目前的环境问题 4. In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. This makes people ill, and more people will be hurt in the future if it is not cleaned up.[译林牛津八 ... ...
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