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课件网) 冠词 专题复习 3 1 2 复习目标: 明确冠词的分类(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词) 掌握三种冠词的用法 正确运用冠词进行解题 Lead-in empty street empty house hole inside my heart I'm all alone rooms are getting smaller I wonder how I wonder why I wonder where they are days we had songs we sang together Oh yeah And all my love I’m holding on forever Reaching for love that seems so far So I say little prayer Hope my dreams will take me there Where skies are blue To see you once again my love Over seas from coast to coast Find place I love most Where fields are green To see you once again, my love An An A The The The a a the the the the 冠词 冠词:置于名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。 不定冠词:a/an 定冠词 : the 零冠词: / 冠词的定义及分类 Presentation 不定冠词 a/an : 共同 用法 2.第一次提到的人或物 1.表泛指,泛指“一个 3.表示数量“一”相当于one或every 5.用于固定搭配: as a result, in a hurry,in a word,have a try等 4.在序数词前,表示又一,再一 once a week, twice a day I’d like to eat a second ice cream. 不定冠词 a/an的用法 : a an 用于辅音音素开头单词前 This is a fox. 用于元音音素开头单词前 This is an elephant. [f ks] a an 区别 [ el f nt] 判断: 元音字母a,e,i, o, u前用“an”,其他字母前用“a”. ( ) a European country a university student an hour 注意:an, a 看发音,不看字母 不定冠词 a/an : u发本音/ju /用a, u不发本音用an. h不发音,且以元音音素开头的用an Attention!(考点) university /ju n v s ti/ useful / ju sf( )l/ umbrella / m brel / unhappy / n h p / ugly / ɡli/ hour/ a (r)/ honest / n st/ honor/ n (r)/ house /ha s/ u发本音/ju /,用a : u不发本音,用an: h发音,用a: h不发音 用an: apple banana egg flower orange horse umbrella an a an a a an an 对点训练 反应力大作战 定冠词 the 的用法: Open the door, please. the sun/moon/earth the east/south/west/north I have a book. The book is useful. 表特指 双方都知道 独一无二 方位 定冠词 the 的用法: the Great Wall the Yellow River the West Lake the+江/河/湖/海/山脉 the+普通名词构成的专有名词 定冠词 the 的用法: the+西洋乐器前 play the piano play the guitar play the violin 定冠词 the 的用法: the+序数词; the+形容词最高级 the tallest the shortest the first the second the third 定冠词 the 的用法: the+形容词,表示一类人;the+姓氏的复数,表一家人。 the young the Greens Mr. Green the old 定冠词 the 的用法: 固定搭配 在早上 一直 最后 顺便提一下 在...的帮助下 同时 此刻 in the morning all the time in the end with the help of by the way at the same time at the moment the 的用法 定冠词 the : 1.特指上文已提及 2.谈话双方都知道 3.the+独一无二的事物 4.the+江河湖海山脉;the+普通名词构成的专有名词 5.the+西洋乐器 6.the+形容词,表一类人 7.the+姓氏的复数,表一家人 8.the+序数词 9.the+形容词/副词的最高级 10.固定搭配 定冠词the口诀: 特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及; 世上独一无二,序数词最高级; 方位名词乐器,外加复数姓氏; 某些专有名词,习惯用语特记 。 对点训练 1. Every evening my daughter plays ___ piano for an hour. A. the B. a C. / D. an 2. Last Sunday, my parents ... ...