2025届中考英语二轮复习高频考点突破：考点六 介词和介词短语（含解析）

2025届中考英语二轮复习高频考点突破：：考点六 介词和介词短语 一、高频考点 介词的种类 1. 表地点（包括动向）的介词。如： About, above, across, after, along, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, by, down, from, in, into, near, off, on, over, through, throughout, to, towards, under, up, upon, with, within, without 等。 2. 表时间的介词。如： About, after, around, as, at, before, behind, between, by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until), to, towards, within 等。 3. 表除去的介词：beside, but, except 等 4. 表比较的介词：As, like, above, over 等 5. 表反对的介词：against, with 等 6. 表原因、目的的介词：for, with, from 等 7. 表结果的介词：to, with, without 等 8. 表手段、方式的介词：by, in, with 等 9. 表所属的介词 ：of, with 等 10. 表条件的介词 ：on, without, considering 等 11. 表让步的介词 ：despite, in spite, notwithstanding 等 12. 表关于的介词 ：About, concerning, regarding, with regard to, as for, as to 等 13. 表对于的介词 ：to, for over, at, with 等 14. 表根据的介词 ：on, according to 等 15. 表其他的介词 ：for（赞成），without（没有）等 三、介词短语 介词短语的构成形式： 1. 介词＋名词。 The headmaster lives near the school. 2. 介词＋名词性从句。 I am curious as to what she will say. 3. 介词＋代词。 What do you know about him 4. 介词＋动名词短语或其复合结构。 He is interested in swimming. 5. 介词＋连接词或连接副词引导的从句或不定式。 Your success will largely depend upon how you do it. 6. 介词＋数词。 Six from twelve is six. 7. 介词＋形容词。 We know her of old. 8. 介词＋副词。 They worked all day and had a hurried lunch in between. 二、往年考点分布情况 单项选择：频繁考查介词的基本用法辨析，例如时间介词 in, on, at 的区分，地点介词 in, on, at, under 等的选择 。固定搭配也是考查重点，如给出动词、形容词或名词，让学生选择与之搭配正确的介词。 完形填空：在描述时间、地点、方式、人物关系等语境中考查介词的运用。比如在描述故事发生的时间、地点场景时，学生需要根据上下文选择合适的时间或地点介词。在描述人物动作方式、态度等情况时，考查方式介词等的选择。 词语运用（根据适当形式填空）：常考介词的固定搭配中缺失介词的填写。 书面表达：学生需要正确使用介词和介词短语来丰富表达，描述时间、地点、方式等信息。 三、考查方向 介词基本用法的掌握：中考注重考查学生对不同类型介词基本含义和用法的理解。 固定搭配的记忆与运用：通过各种题型考查学生对介词固定搭配的记忆情况。 语境理解与逻辑判断：给出具体语境，要求学生根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的介词或介词短语。 介词短语的功能判断：考查学生能否判断介词短语在句子中充当的成分。 习题： 单选题 1.Everyone wants his children to win. But _____ me, the most important thing is to have happy children. A. as for B. thanks to C. instead of D. such as 2.Many heroes, such as Dong Cunrui and Qiu Shaoyun, died _____the founding of the PRC. A. of B. by C. on D. for 3.They’d like _____ thank the following people _____ their help and support. A.to; to B.for; for C.to; for D.for; to 4.It’s better for us to talk about the things _____ the children’s understanding in a simple w ... ...