2025届中考英语二轮复习高频考点突破：考点十一 连词、并列句和复合句（含解析）

2025届中考英语二轮复习高频考点突破：考点十一 连词、并列句和复合句 一、高频考点 并列连词 类 别 例 词 表示并列关系 and; as well as; both…and; not only, but also; neither… nor 表示选择关系 or; or else; either… nor 表示转折关系 But; yet; while; whereas 表示因果关系 for; so 从属连词 表示时间 when(当……时)；while(与……同时)；as(正当……时)；before(在……前)；after(在……后)；until(到……时候，直到……才)；since(自……以来)；as soon as(一……就……) 表示原因和结果 because(因为);since(既然);as(由于);so(因此) 表示条件 if(如果);unless(如果不,除非);as long as(只要) 表示让步 though, although(虽然,尽管);even if/though(即使) 表示疑问 if/whether(是否) 表示方式 as(像,如同……一样);just as(正如……一样);as if(好像) 表示比较 as...as(和……一样);not so...as(不如……);than(比……更……) 表示目的 so that(以便，为的是……) 主语从句 (1) that引导的主语从句 that 引导的主语从句可以位于句首， 而常见的形式是将作形式主语用的先行词 it 置于句首。 It is strange that she did not come yesterday. (2) 连接代词和连接副词以及连接词 whether 引导的主语从句 Where we shall do the test is still under discussion. (3) 名词性关系代词what， whatever， whichever， whoever引导的主语从句。 Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 表语从句 (1) that引导的表语从句 The reason Tom failed in the exam was that he didn't work hard. (2) 连接代词和连接副词以及连接词 whether 引导的表语从句 That is why she had a day –off yesterday. (3) as if 等引导的表语从句 It looks as if it is going to rain. 宾语从句 (1) that引导的宾语从句 I know that he is friendly and hospitable. (2) 连接代词、连接副词以及连接词 whether/if 引导的宾语从句 I asked him if he sure what he is doing. (3) 名词性关系代词 what, whatever, whichever, whoever 引导的宾语从句 Use which method you prefer. 介词宾语从句 (1) that引导的介词宾语从句 that引导的介词宾语从句仅限于用在 except, but, not with standing 等少数介词后。 He would have helped us but that he was short of money at the time. (2) 连接代词和连接副词引导的介词宾语从句 I know nothing about the matter except what you told me. (3) 名词性关系代词 what, whatever, whichever, whoever 引导的介词宾语从句 The first prize should go to whoever writes best. 同位语从句 (1) that 引导的同位语从句 A new idea occurred to him that it could be done in a very simple way. (2) 连接代词和连接副词引导的同位语从句 同位语从句通常由 that 引导，但随着与其同位的名词的不同，也可由 whether, when, which, who, how, what, why 等引出。 I have no idea which dictionary is hers. (3) 同位语从句的位置 同位语从句有时不是紧跟在有关的名词后面，而是被其他的词隔开了。 We've just heard a warming on the radio that a typhoon may be on its way. 定语从句 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）和关系副词where，when，why。 （一）关系代词 1. 定语从句中关系代词用that不用which的情况： ①当先行词中既有物又有人的时候。 I can't forget the people and the place that I know well. ②当先行词被the last，the very或the only修饰时。 This is the very pen that I am looking for. ③当先行词有序数词或最高级修饰时 ... ...