热点话题05 核潜艇之父黄旭华-备战2025中考英语热点话题题型综合练（含解析）

热点话题05 核潜艇之父黄旭华 热点解读 黄旭华（1926年3月12日-2025年2月6日），曾用名黄绍强，出生于广东省汕尾市海丰县，籍贯广东省揭阳市。他是中国核潜艇研究设计专家，中国工程院院士，中国核潜艇事业的先驱者和奠基人之一。 黄旭华幼年受战事影响，辗转多地求学，大学毕业于上海交通大学。1949年加入中国共产党。1954年，他被调到上海船舶工业管理局，参加苏联援华舰船的转让制造和仿制工作。1958年，黄旭华被选中担任中国核潜艇工程副总工程师，开始隐姓埋名三十年研究核潜艇。1983年，他被任命为第一代核潜艇的总设计师。 黄旭华长期从事核潜艇研制工作，是中国第一代攻击型核潜艇和战略导弹核潜艇总设计师，开拓了中国核潜艇的研制领域。1964年，他带领团队研制出中国第一艘核潜艇，使中国成为世界上第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。1988年，他亲自上艇坐镇，随艇下潜至极限深度，开创了世界核潜艇总设计师亲自参加极限深潜试验的先例。 黄旭华获得众多荣誉，包括1978年全国科学大会奖、1985年和1996年国家科技进步特等奖、2014年获评2013年度感动中国十大人物、2019年被授予“共和国勋章”、2020年获国家最高科学技术奖等。 热点话题综合练 一、完形填空 （2025·重庆·模拟预测）Huang Xuhua is known as the “father of China’s nuclear-powered submarines (核潜艇)”. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang passed away 1 the age of 99 in Wuhan on Feb. 6th, 2025. From a young age, Huang loved 2 ships and the sea. After finishing his education in shipbuilding at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949, 3 started his lifelong career (事业) in China’s ship-building industry. In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no 4 in this field. Huang and his team had to collect information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite 5 to find a little piece of useful information. Sometimes the information was incomplete. However, 6 they studied all the information and two American submarine models, they finally came up with five plans. Without computers, they used 7 tools like rulers to do calculations (计算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in three groups and checked each other’s 8 . In 1970, China 9 built its first nuclear-powered submarine. For many years, Huang’s name was a secret. In 1987, a magazine referred to him only by his surname. Even in his 90s, Huang still worked every day. In 2019, he was 10 the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). Huang’s work not only helped China become strong at sea but also encouraged many young people. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．from 2．A．watching B．drawing C．talking D．studying 3．A．she B．they C．he D．we 4．A．secret B．mistake C．experience D．plan 5．A．meaningless B．difficult C．unnecessary D．impossible 6．A．before B．after C．unless D．until 7．A．free B．long C．dangerous D．simple 8．A．results B．ideas C．points D．habits 9．A．slowly B．quietly C．hardly D．successfully 10．A．expected B．lost C．awarded D．caught 二、语法选择 （2025·陕西汉中·一模）Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known 1 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), h ... ...