中考词形变化总汇 一．形容词反义词、特殊名词复数、序数词不规则变化、代词 反义词变法(前缀im-, in-, ir-,dis-,un-) patient impatient able unable kind unkind possible impossible comfortable uncomfortable known unknown polite impolite common uncommon like unlike correct incorrect friendly unfriendly lucky unlucky regular irregular fair unfair luckily unluckily appear disappear grateful ungrateful necessary unnecessary cover discover happy unhappy pleasant unpleasant honest dishonest healthy unhealthy popular unpopular like dislike helpful unhelpful usual unusual agree disagree important unimportant welcome unwelcome 复数名词的特殊变法 改f/fe为v再加-es构成复数的名词 half halves wolf wolves 特殊 leaf leaves thief thieves roof roofs loaf loaves knife knives chief chiefs shelf shelves life lives belief beliefs scarf scarves wife wives ③复数不规则变化的名词 Chinese Chinese foot feet fireman firemen Japanese Japanese tooth teeth policeman policemen fish fish/fishes goose geese salesman salesmen sheep sheep child children man men deer deer mouse mice woman women passer-by passers-by 数词与序数词不规则变化表 one→first two→second three→third four→fourth five→fifth six→sixth seven→seventh eight→eighth nine→ninth ten→tenth eleven→eleventh twelve→twelfth thirteen→thirteenth fourteen→fourteenth fifteen→fifteenth sixteen→sixteenth seventeen→seventeenth eighteen→eighteenth nineteen→nineteenth twenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth forty→fortieth fifty→fiftieth sixty→sixtieth seventy→seventieth eighty→eightieth ninety→ninetieth hundred thousand million 形容词与副词不规则变化表 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 各人称的不同代词形式 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第一 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三 人称 单数 he him liis his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 二．同步词形变化归纳 初一上册 free adj. 自由的 — freedom n. 自由 sell v. 售卖 — sale n. 出售/销量 relax v. 放松 — relaxing adj. 令人放松的 — relaxed adj. 感到放松的 bore v. 使无聊 — boring adj. 令人无聊的 — bored adj. 感到无聊的 初一下册 arrive v. 到达 — arrival n. 到达 center n. 中心 — central adj. 中心的 dress v. 穿 — dressed adj. 穿着衣服的 cross v. 穿过 — across prep. 穿过 — crossing n. 十字路口 village n. 村庄 — villager n. 村民 dirty adj. 脏的 — dirt n. 灰尘，泥土 noise n. 噪音 — noisy adj. 吵闹的 terrible adj. 可怕的 — terribly adv. 可怕地，极度地 honest adj. 诚实的 — dishonest adj. 不诚实的 — honesty n. 诚实 sit v. 坐 — seat n. 作为 — seated adj. 就座的，固定的，根深蒂固的 high adj. 高的 — height n. 高度 — highly adv. 高度地 little adj. 少的 — less adj. 更少 — least adj. 最少 art n. 艺术 — artist n. 艺术家，画家 describe v. 描述 — ... ...
