
选择性必修四 Unit 1 Science Fiction 词汇知识点 助记拓展 1. 色部分为本单元高考高频词; 2. 红色部分为短语、同根词,注意汉译英; 3. 蓝色部分为词块,注意英译汉 单词 词性 释义+助记+短语+同根词 fiction n. 小说;虚构的事(write fiction 写小说) science fiction phrase [abbr.SF] 科幻小说 / 影片等(watch a science fiction movie 看一部科幻电影) test out phrase 检验;测试(test out new equipment 检验新设备) bonus n. 意外收获;奖金;红利(receive a performance bonus 获得绩效奖金) more like phrase 更像是;更接近(It looks more like a cat. 它看起来更像一只猫。) ridiculous a. 愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的(a ridiculous suggestion 荒谬的建议) integrity n. 诚实正直;完整;完好(uphold integrity 坚守诚信) dignity n. 庄重;庄严;尊严(lose one's dignity 失去尊严) salary n. 薪水;薪金(increase one's salary 涨薪) absurd a. 荒谬的;荒唐的(an absurd plan 荒唐的计划) appointment n. 预约;约会;委任(cancel an appointment 取消预约) nail n./vt. n. 指甲;趾甲(paint one's nails 涂指甲油);vt. (用钉) 钉牢(nail a notice to the board 把通知钉在板子上) saleswoman n. 女售货员;女推销员(a saleswoman in a store 商店里的女售货员) guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的;有过失的(be guilty of a crime 有罪) suspend vt. 悬;挂;暂停;暂缓(suspend a meeting 暂停会议) ladder n. 梯子;阶梯(lean a ladder against the wall 把梯子靠在墙上) dismiss vt. 让 (某人) 离开;解散;解雇(dismiss a worker 解雇一名工人) declare vt. 表明;宣称;公布(declare one's love 表白) (1)declare war on 向……宣战 declare independence/bankruptcy 宣布独立/破产 declare ... (to be/as) ... 宣布……成为…… declare for/against 表示赞成/反对 It is declared that ... (有人)宣布;据宣称…… (2)declaration n. 声称;声明 whereas conj. 然而;但是;尽管(Some people like coffee, whereas others like tea. 有些人喜欢咖啡,然而其他人喜欢茶。) rumour n. 谣言;传闻(start a rumour 造谣) presume vt./vi. 假设;假定(presume that... 假设……) fare n. 车费;船费;飞机票价(reduce the fare 降低票价) weekly a./n. a. 每周的(weekly tasks 每周任务);n. 周刊(a fashion weekly 时尚周刊) on a... basis phrase 根据;以… 的方式 (基准)(on a monthly basis 每月) (1)on a daily/weekly basis 每天/每周 on a regular basis=regularly 有规律地;定期地 be on the basis of ... 以……为基础/依据 (2)base vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部;基地;基础 base ... on/upon ... 把……建立在……上 be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据 (3)basic adj. 基础的;基本的 (4) basically adv. 基本上,大体上 calculate vt. 计算;核算;预测(calculate the profit 计算利润) chairwoman n. 女主席;女董事长;女委员长(elect a chairwoman 选举一位女主席) gramme n. 克 (重量单位)(500 grammes of rice500 克大米) flour n. 面粉;(谷物磨成的) 粉(make bread with flour 用面粉做面包) venue n. 活动场地 (音乐厅 / 会场等)(choose a wedding venue 选择婚礼场地) salesman n. 售货员;推销员(a door - to - door salesman 上门推销员) alien n./a. n. 外星人;外国人(an alien invasion 外星人入侵);a. 陌生的(alien surroundings 陌生的环境) pros and cons phrase 事物的利与弊;支持与反对(weigh the pros and ... ...
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