定语从句与非谓语动词综合练100题 非谓语动词练习 1.She entertained us all the morning and she deserved (praise). 【答案】to be praised/praising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她一上午都在逗我们开心,她值得被表扬。此处为非谓语动词作deserve的宾语,praise与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系,所以此处可以使用“deserved to be praised”或“deserved praising”表示“值得表扬”符合句意。。故填to be praised/praising。 2.He failed the exam again and is not in the mood (tell) jokes now. 【答案】to tell 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他考试又没及格,现在没心情开玩笑。根据“be in the mood to do sth”意为“有做某事的心情”可知,此处应为不定式形式作定语。故填to tell。 3.When asked for comments, the spokesperson declined (say) anything about the matter. 【答案】to say 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当被要求置评时,这位发言人拒绝对此事发表任何评论。句中decline to do sth为固定短语,意为“拒绝去做某事”,使用不定式结构作宾语。故填to say。 4.It’s no use (complain) without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查动词形式。句意:我们都知道行动胜于言辞,所以不采取任何行动而抱怨是没有用的。it is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的,这里需要使用动名词形式来作主语。故填complaining。 5.I knew nothing about (organise) any big event. 【答案】organising 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我对组织任何大型活动一无所知。分析句子可知,介词about后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填organising。 6. (laugh) at in front of a crowd of people is an embarrassing experience. 【答案】Being laughed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在一群人面前被嘲笑是一种尴尬的经历。分析句子结构可知,“_____ (laugh) at in front of a crowd of people”作句子的主语,且“被嘲笑”应用被动形式,结合“被嘲笑” 这一动作具有抽象性、普遍性,所以此处应用动名词的被动形式being done作主语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Being laughed。 7. (occupy) in doing work under pressure with a long time, a research says recently, can lead to poor night’s sleep. 【答案】Being occupied 【详解】考查动名词。句意:最近的一项研究表明,长时间在压力下忙于工作可能会导致夜间睡眠不好。occupy为动词,表示“使忙于”,动词短语be occupied in doing sth表示“忙于做某事”,符合句意;空处在句中作主语,故应用非谓语动词形式,表示一般行为,应用动名词;句首字母大写。故填Being occupied。 8.He denied (know) anything about their plans. 【答案】knowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他否认对他们的计划一无所知。此处需要使用非谓语动词的动名词形式作denied的宾语,主语he与know是主动关系,因此需要使用动名词的主动形式。故填knowing。 9.I do look forward to (receive) your reply letter as soon as possible. 【答案】receiving 【详解】考查动名词。句意:我非常期待能尽快收到您的回信。look forward to doing表示期待做某事。空处用动名词作宾语。故填receiving。 10.“That is it,” she cried, (stretch) out her hand towards a little crocus-flower which hung down its sickly head. 【答案】stretching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“就是它了,”她喊着,伸手去摸一朵小番红花,这朵小番红花垂在它病态的头上。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作伴随 ... ...
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