
Unit 7 A Day to Remember 复习讲义 核心目标:掌握一般过去时的用法、时间顺序表达及叙事写作技巧 一、一般过去时的基本结构 知识点:表示过去发生的动作或状态,规则动词在词尾加**-ed**,不规则动词需单独记忆(如go→went)。 时间标志词:yesterday, last week, in 2020, ago, just now 例题: She ___ (visit) the museum last Sunday. 答案:visited 解析:visit为规则动词,直接加-ed;last Sunday为过去时间标志。 二、不规则动词过去式变化 必背示例: see → saw take → took write → wrote eat → ate 例题: They ___ (drink) milk for breakfast this morning. 答案:drank 解析:drink为不规则动词,过去式为drank;this morning表过去。 三、一般过去时否定句 结构:主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 例题: Tom ___ (not finish) his homework yesterday. 答案:didn't finish 解析:否定句中didn't后接动词原形,无需变化。 四、一般过去时疑问句 结构:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ... 例题: — ___ you ___ (buy) a gift for your mom — Yes, I bought a scarf. 答案:Did; buy 解析:疑问句用Did开头,动词恢复原形buy。 五、时间顺序连接词 常用词:first, then, after that, finally 例题: ___ we had lunch, we went to the park. (填空) 答案:After 解析:描述事件顺序,"吃完午饭后"用After引导时间状语。 六、when与while的用法区别 when:后接短暂动作(when the phone rang) while:后接持续动作(while I was sleeping) 例题: ___ I was reading, my brother played games. A. When B. While 答案:B 解析:主句"reading"是持续动作,用while连接。 七、序数词与日期表达 规则: 序数词前加the(the first day) 日期格式:June 1st, 2024 或 1st June 2024 例题: March ___ (eight) is Women's Day. 答案:8th 解析:日期用序数词,8的序数词为eighth,缩写为8th。 八、描述过去经历的句型 常用表达: I had a wonderful/normal/terrible day. The best part was... 例题: — How was your trip — It ___ (be) great! We ___ (take) many photos. 答案:was; took 解析:过去状态用was,take的过去式took表动作完成。 九、过去进行时与一般过去时的对比 过去进行时:was/were + V-ing(强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作) 一般过去时:描述完成的动作 例题: When the teacher ___ (enter) the classroom, we ___ (discuss) the problem. 答案:entered; were discussing 解析:enter为短暂动作用一般过去时;discuss用过去进行时表背景动作。 十、写作技巧:按时间顺序叙事 框架模板: 开头:时间+总体感受(It was a sunny Sunday...) 主体:First... Then... Finally... 结尾:感想(I will never forget this day.) 例题:将下列事件排序: A. visited grandparents B. had breakfast C. watched a movie 答案:B → A → C 解析:按时间顺序应为"早餐→看望祖父母→看电影"。 综合检测题 用动词正确形式填空: I ___ (see) a rainbow after the rain ___ (stop). 改错: They didn’t went to school yesterday because it was a holiday. 翻译: 我们上周日去爬山了,拍了很多照片。 答案与解析: saw; stopped(see的过去式saw;stop为规则动词加-ed) 错误:went→go(否定句中didn't后接动词原形go) We went hiking last Sunday and took many photos.(注意时间状语和动词过去式) 闯关训练 一、单项选择 1.— It is healthy for us to do sports. — _____. I go swimming every day. A.I agree B.I disagree C.I hope not D.I don’t think so 2.—Could you ... ...
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