
Unit 1 What’s the matter 复习讲义 词汇与短语 1. 身体部位词汇 讲解:head(头)、stomach(胃)、throat(喉咙)、tooth(牙齿)、neck(脖子)、knee(膝盖)等。 例题:He has a sore _____ (喉咙), so he can’t speak loudly. 答案:throat 解析:sore throat 固定搭配,表示“喉咙痛”。 2. 疾病表达 讲解: have a cold(感冒) have a fever(发烧) have a headache(头痛) have a toothache(牙痛) 例题:My sister _____ (have) a stomachache now. 答案:has 解析:第三人称单数用has,描述当前状态。 3. 症状描述短语 讲解: feel weak(感到虚弱) lie down(躺下) take breaks(休息) 例题:You look tired. You should _____ and rest. A. lie down B. lie up C. lay down 答案:A 解析:lie down 是固定短语,表示“躺下”。 4. 动词短语搭配 讲解: get an X-ray(拍X光片) take one’s temperature(量体温) put some medicine on...(涂抹药物) 例题:The doctor asked me to _____ (拍X光片) on my leg. 答案:get an X-ray 解析:固定搭配,动作由医生建议。 5. 情态动词表建议(should/shouldn’t) 讲解:should + 动词原形(应该做某事);shouldn’t + 动词原形(不该做某事)。 例题:—I have a bad cough. —You _____ drink cold water. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could 答案:B 解析:咳嗽时不应喝冷水,用否定建议。 6. 反身代词用法 讲解:myself, yourself, himself 等,表示动作作用于自身。 例题:She cut _____ (她自己) while cooking. 答案:herself 解析:主语是she,反身代词用herself。 二、句型与语法(知识点7-14) 7. 询问病情的句型 讲解: What’s the matter (with you) What’s wrong (with you) 例题:_____ with your arm It looks red. A. What’s matter B. What’s the matter C. How’s the matter 答案:B 解析:固定句型,需加定冠词the。 8. 描述症状的现在完成时 讲解:have/has + had + 症状,表示症状持续一段时间。 例题:He _____ (have) a fever since yesterday. 答案:has had 解析:since yesterday 用现在完成时,has + 过去分词had。 9. 情态动词could表建议 讲解:You could + 动词原形(委婉建议)。 例题:—I feel stressed. —You _____ talk to your friends. A. should B. could C. must 答案:B 解析:could 比should更委婉,表示“可以试试”。 10. 否定祈使句 讲解:Don’t + 动词原形(禁止做某事)。 例题:_____ eat too much junk food. It’s unhealthy. A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t 答案:B 解析:祈使句否定形式以Don’t开头。 11. 连词so的因果表达 讲解:so连接结果,前因后果。 例题:He didn’t sleep well last night, _____ he feels tired now. A. but B. so C. because 答案:B 解析:前后句为因果关系,用so连接。 12. 时间状语从句(when/while) 讲解:when后接短暂动作,while后接持续动作。 例题:_____ I was reading, the phone rang. A. When B. While C. As 答案:B 解析:reading是持续动作,用while引导从句。 13. 不定代词something/anything 讲解:something用于肯定句,anything用于疑问/否定句。 例题:Is there _____ wrong with your leg A. something B. anything C. everything 答案:B 解析:疑问句中用anything表示“任何问题”。 14. 动名词作主语 讲解:动词-ing形式作主语,谓语用单数。 例题:_____ (eat) too much sugar is bad for teeth. 答案:Eating 解析:动名词短语作主语,表示抽象行为。 三、综合应用(知识点15-20) 15. 情景对话补全 例题: —I have a sore back. —____ ... ...
~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~