2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册知识点梳理

2024-2025学年第二学期 人教版七年级英语下册知识点梳理 Unit 1: Animal Friends Core Focus: Talking about animals, expressing likes and dislikes, giving reasons, describing animals, and understanding the importance of animals. Big Question: Why are animals important 词汇 fox /f ks/ n. 狐狸 giraffe /d rɑ f/ n. 长颈鹿 eagle / i ɡl/ n. 雕；鹰 wolf /w lf/ n. (pl. wolves /w lvz/) 狼 penguin / pe ɡw n/ n. 企鹅 care /ke (r)/ n. 照顾；护理 / v. 关心；在乎 sandwich / s nw t ; s nw d / n. 三明治 snake /sne k/ n. 蛇 scary / ske ri/ adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 (关联词: scare v. 惊吓) neck /nek/ n. 脖子 (like a giraffe's long neck!) guess /ɡes/ v. 猜测；估计 shark / ɑ k/ n. 鲨鱼 whale /we l/ n. 鲸 huge /hju d / adj. 巨大的；极多的 (like an elephant!) (同义: big, large) dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的；有危害的 (关联词: danger n. 危险) save /se v/ v. 救；储蓄；保存 luck /l k/ n. 幸运；运气 (关联词: lucky adj. 幸运的) Thai /ta / adj. 泰国的；泰国人的 / n. 泰国人；泰语 trunk /tr k/ n. 象鼻 pick /p k/ v. 捡；摘 carry / k ri/ v. 拿；提 playful / ple fl/ adj. 爱嬉戏的；爱玩的 swimmer / sw m (r)/ n. 游泳者 ♀ ♂ (关联词: swim v. 游泳) culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化；文明 however /ha ev (r)/ adv. 然而；不过 (shows contrast) danger / de nd (r)/ n. 危险 (关联词: dangerous adj. 危险的) forest / f r st/ n. 森林 kill /k l/ v. 杀死；弄死 ivory / a v ri/ n. 象牙 (Elephant tusks are made of ivory) friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的 (反义: unfriendly) quite /kwa t/ adv. 相当；完全 fur /f (r)/ n. （动物浓厚的）软毛 (like on a cat or dog) blind /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的；失明的 hearing / h r / n. 听力；听觉 (关联词: hear v. 听见) Antarctica / n tɑ kt k / n. 南极洲 Africa / fr k / n. 非洲 Malee /mɑ li / n. 马莉 (a name) Thailand / ta l nd/ n. 泰国 短语 take care of - 照顾；处理 (e.g., Wolves take care of their babies.) pick up - 拿起；举起 (e.g., Elephants can pick up heavy things with their trunks.) one another - 互相；彼此 (e.g., Elephants look after one another.) look after - 照顾 (Similar to 'take care of') in danger - 处于危险之中 (e.g., Some animals are in danger.) cut down - 砍伐；减少 (e.g., People cut down too many trees.) too many - 太多 (used with countable nouns) (e.g., too many trees) made of - 由……制成的 (e.g., things made of ivory) quite a - 相当；非常 (e.g., quite a big dog) not … at all - 一点也不；完全不 ♀ (e.g., She is not scary at all.) symbol of - ...的象征 (e.g., a symbol of good luck) look different from - 看上去和...不同 (e.g., Elephants look very different from other animals.) part of - ...的一部分 (e.g., an important part of Thai life) save the forests - 拯救森林 Every elephant counts. - 每只大象都重要/都算数。 语法聚焦 1.询问最爱 (Asking about Favorites): 结构: What's your favourite + noun (你最喜欢的...是什么？) 例句: What’s your favourite animal (你最喜欢的动物是什么？) It’s the monkey. (是猴子。) 2.询问原因 (Asking Why): 结构: Why + question (为什么...？) 例句: Why do you like penguins so much (你为什么这么喜欢企鹅？) 例句: Why don’t you like snakes (你为什 ... ...