Unit3 Could you please clean your room ？闯关复习手册（含答案）

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 复习讲义 单元核心知识点详解 Could you please... 礼貌请求 用法：Could you please + 动词原形？ 例句：Could you please pass me the salt 例题：_____ you please _____ the window It's too hot. (open) 答案：Could; open 解析：Could you please后接动词原形 do the dishes 洗碗 同义表达：wash the dishes 例题：After dinner, I usually _____ the dishes. (do) 答案：do 解析：do the dishes固定搭配 take out the trash 倒垃圾 拓展：take out + 名词（take out the dog遛狗） 例题：Remember _____ the trash before you leave. (take) 答案：to take out 解析：remember to do sth记得要做某事 fold your clothes 叠衣服 对比：hang up your clothes挂衣服 例题：She _____ her clothes and put them in the drawer. (fold) 答案：folded 解析：根据and后的put判断用过去时 sweep the floor 扫地 工具相关：use a broom用扫帚 例题：My mother asks me _____ the floor every day. (sweep) 答案：to sweep 解析：ask sb to do sth结构 make your bed 整理床铺 易错点：不是"制造床" 例题：You should _____ your bed as soon as you get up. (make) 答案：make 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形 clean the living room 打扫客厅 房间词汇：bedroom, bathroom, kitchen 例题：We need _____ the living room for the party. (clean) 答案：to clean 解析：need to do sth需要做某事 work on 从事 对比：work at在...工作 例题：He's _____ a new project these days. (work) 答案：working on 解析：these days提示用现在进行时 hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 用法区别：hate to do（具体） vs. hate doing（习惯） 例题：I hate _____ chores on weekends. (do) 答案：doing/to do 解析：此处两者皆可 borrow/lend 借入/借出 关键区别：borrow from; lend to 例题：Can I _____ your dictionary I'll return it tomorrow. 答案：borrow 解析：从别人那里借入用borrow 二、语法专项：情态动词could的用法 礼貌请求 结构：Could you/I... 例题：_____ I use your phone Mine is dead. 答案：Could 解析：比Can更礼貌 过去能力 对比：could（过去能力） vs. was able to（具体某次成功） 例题：When I was five, I _____ count to 100. 答案：could 解析：表示过去一般能力 否定回答 礼貌拒绝：I'm afraid I can't. 例题：-Could you help me move the sofa -Sorry, _____. I'm busy now. 答案：I'm afraid I can't 三、题型解题技巧+例题 完形填空三步法 技巧：通读全文抓主旨 结合上下文选词 复查语法和搭配 例题： "Mom asked me to 11_____ the floor, but I 22_____ playing games."A. sweep B. build C. buy A. hate B. kept C. finished 答案：1A 2B 阅读理解定位法 技巧：先读题干划关键词 快速扫描定位原文 对比选项找同义替换 例题： Q: What does the author think about chores 原文："Doing chores helps develop responsibility." 选项：A. Useless B. Helpful C. Difficult 答案：B 书面表达模板 Dear [Name], Could you please [请求内容] I need this because [原因]. I would really appreciate it if you could [具体帮助]. Thanks for your help! [Your Name] 复制 四、中考真题演练 2023北京中考题 Could you please tell me _____ A. where is the library B. where the library is C. the library is where 答案：B 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序 2022上海中考题 完成对话： A: _____ B: Sure, no problem. A: Thanks a lot! 最佳选项： A. What's your ... ...