
译林英语 语法讲义 译林英语6B语法讲义之副词(附练习与解析) 一、副词的定义与分类 定义:副词是修饰动词(如run quickly)、形容词(如very tall)、其他副词(如too slowly)或整个句子(如Luckily, I passed the exam.)的词。 分类(表格归纳): 类型 功能 例词(译林教材相关) 时间副词 表示时间 now, today, soon, yesterday 地点副词 表示地点或方向 here, there, upstairs(在楼上), outside 方式副词 表示动作方式 happily, carefully, quickly 程度副词 表示程度 very, too, quite(相当), so(如此) 频率副词 表示频率 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 疑问副词 引导特殊疑问句 when, where, why, how 二、副词的用法(重点) 口诀:"动后形前,疑问句首;频率中间,程度紧跟。" 修饰动词 → 放在动词后 例:The lion roared loudly. (狮子大声吼叫。) 例:Bobby laughed happily. (Bobby开心地笑了。) 修饰形容词/副词 → 放在被修饰词前 例:The cake is very delicious. (蛋糕非常美味。) 例:She runs too slowly. (她跑得太慢了。) 频率副词位置 → 实义动词前,be/情态动词后 例:He often plays football. (他经常踢足球。) 例:I am always ready. (我总是准备好了。) 时间/地点/方式副词 → 通常放在句尾 例:We will go to the park tomorrow. (我们明天去公园。) 三、形容词变副词的规则(重难点) 规则表格: 形容词形式 变化规则 例词 译林教材例句 大多数形容词 直接加-ly quick → quickly He ran quickly. 以"辅音+y"结尾 变y为i,加-ly happy → happily She smiled happily. 以-le结尾 去e加-y simple → simply(简单地) Answer simply. 以-e结尾(部分词) 保留e加-ly / 去e加-ly safe →safely true → truly Drive safely. Speak truly.(说实话) 不规则变化 特殊记忆 good → well She sings well. 易错点: 形副同形:fast → fast, early → early, hard → hard,late → late 例:The train runs fast. (副词) / It's a fast train. (形容词) 例:Sam hits the ball hard.(副词)/ The question is too hard.(形容词) 加-ly后意思不同: hard(努力地) vs. hardly(几乎不) high(高地) vs. highly(高度地) late(晚地) vs.lately(最近) 形似副词的形容词: lovely(可爱的)、friendly(友好的)、lonely(孤独的)是形容词,不可直接作副词。 小贴士: 译林教材重点词: careful → carefully(Unit 2 Road safety) loud → loudly(Unit 1 The lion and the mouse) 常见错误: He speaks English good. → He speaks English well. 四、常考形容词变副词总结 happy happily sad sadly angry angrily brave bravely quick quickly slow slowly quiet quietly loud loudly careful carefully beautiful beautifully heavy heavily excited excitedly good well safe safely strong strongly sudden suddenly fast fast hard hard early early late late 自测版: happy sad angry brave quick slow quiet loud careful beautiful heavy excited good safe strong sudden fast hard early late 考点精练 一、根据上下文提示和首字母填空。 1.The boy pointed at the king and laughed h . 2.The boy hits the ball h . 3. You shouldn't talk l in the library. 4.The baby is sleeping. Please talk q . 5. David is a clever boy. He can finish his homework q . 6. Liu Tao always goes to bed l . It's a bad habit. 7.My mum is standing here a because we make the room messy. 8. I usually get up e and never go to bed ... ...
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