2025年广东中考英语语法精讲精练之代词（含答案）

代词 教学目标：★★★★ 学生能正确识别并运用代词做出题目。 问题层级图 目标层级图 一 哪些是代词。 This girl is Lily. she is very beautiful. Tom is my student. He loves James very much. Go out for a walk It is a good idea. Lily and Mary. You should help each other. Someone is knocking the door. 所以，代词就是代替_____或者起_____作用的词。 KEYS:名词；名词 练习 下面句子中哪些是代词 Zhou Jielun is my idol.I love him very much. It is not my book.It’s hers. Everything is ready. Someone has eaten my cake! Look at the boys! They are playing basketball. KEYS: him; hers; everything; someone; they 二 各类代词的概念和形式及具体用法 1.人称代词 概念. I like Smith. Smith likes me. We like Smith. Smith likes us. You like Sandy. Sandy likes you. He likes Della. Della likes him. She likes Tom. Tom likes her. It is a cat. We love it. They like James. James likes them. 总结 主格 宾格 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 KEYS: 主格 宾格 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 I (我) We（我们） me(我) us（我们） 第二人称 You（你） You（你们） you(你) you（你们） 第三人称 he（他）/ she（她）/ it（它） they（他们/她们/它们） him(他) her（她） It（它） their（他们/她们/它们） 人称代词是表示“我，我们，你，你们，他，他们，她，她们，它， 它们”的词，有人称（一二三），单复数，主宾格的变化。 具体用法 I like Smith. We like Smith. You like Sandy. He likes Della. She likes Tom. It is a cat. They like James. 总结 人称代词在句子中做___,要用主格形式。 KEY:主语 Smith likes me. Sandy likes you. Della likes him. Tom likes her. We love it. James likes them. 总结 人称代词在句子中做___时要用宾格。 KEY:宾语 拓展 人称代词的排序 单数人称代词并列做主语时，顺序为：第二人称，第三人称，第一人称 eg:She and I love to shop for clothes. 复数人称代词做主语时，顺序为：第一人称，第二人称，第三人称 eg:We.you,and they are all Chinese. 练习 他把这本书给了我。 _____. 他喜欢她。 她喜欢他。 _____. KEYS: He gives the book to me . He loves her. She loves him. 练习 1.Peter is my best friend.He often helps _____ with science. A.me B.you C.him D.her 2._____ are having a picnic.I want to join ____. A.They,they B.Them,them C.They,them 3.— Who broke the window — Not _____. A. I B. he C. her 4.Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me 5. Who taught _____ English last term A. them B. their C. they KEYS:ACCCA 2.物主代词 概念 This is my book. This book is mine. This is our book. This book is ours. This is your book. This book is yours. This is his book. This book is his. This is her book. This book is hers. This is their book. This book is theirs. Its skin is black. 来找一找规律吧！ 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 KEYS: 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 my our mine ours 第二人称 your your yours Yours 第三人称 his/her/its their his/hers/its theirs 总结 表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为_____和_____. KEYS: 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词。 具体用法 This is my book. This is our book. This is your ... ...