冠词 教学目标：★★★★ 学生能正确识别并使用冠词做出题目。 问题层级图 目标层级图 一． 识记冠词的概念和种类。 Yesterday I bought a book, a pen and an eraser. The book was very interesting and funny. The pen and the eraser were very cute. But this morning I left my backpack on the bus, so the book, the pen and the eraser were all lost. 总结 冠词包括：_____ _____ _____, 其中_____ _____表示泛指，一个；_____ 表示这个这些。 KEYS: a; an; the; a; an; the 名词种类 特指 泛指 可数名词 单数 不可数名词 不可数名词 KEYS: 名词种类 特指 泛指 可数名词 单数 the a,an 不可数名词 the 不可数名词 The 二 掌握每类冠词的具体用法。 1.不定冠词 He is a student. He wants to be a doctor. 总结 表示_____,指人或物的某一种类。 KEY: 种类 Rome was not built in a day. They will be back in a day or two. 总结 表示数量_____,相当于one. KEY: 一 The two flowers look different, but they are of a kind. 总结 表示“同一”这个概念，相当于the same. 拓展 这种用法常用于of+a / an+n.的结构中，表示某种具有大小，长短，高度，宽度等特征的东西。 I want to be an engineer. The duty of a doctor is to try to save people's lives. I am a Chinese. 总结 用于表示某种_____ _____ _____等的名词前。 KEYS: 身份； 国籍； 职业 A heavy rain fell yesterday. I would like a coffee and two beers. The buildings have a long history. Everyone should receive a good education. The old man has a good knowledge of English and computer 总结 表示_____ _____等，用于抽象名词和物质名词coffee, food, tea fruit, fog, rain, snow, wind等。 KEYS:“一种”，“一场” He is a Chinese and now is working as a doctor in Japan. I remember he came here on a Sunday and left soon. A John called during your absence. 总结 用于专有名词前，表示_____ KEY: 某一个 I am a girl. It’s an apple. It’s a useful solution. 总结 表示_____时，在以元音因素开头（以读音判断） 的单词前用不定冠词_____,其余用_____. KEYS: 泛指； an; a 拓展 An hour ago, an honest boy accepted an honorable task. a useful/university/usual/European/united/one-eyed/one-way/ an a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/r/s/x,其余字母用a. 练习 用a/an 填空 _____ dog _____dictionary _____student _____egg _____elephant _____island _____university _____honest boy _____ 7-year-old boy _____umbrella _____old bike 2 .Mary has _____e-dictionary. She gets it from her uncle. This is _____ orange. It’s _____small orange. There is _____”s” in the word “bus” There is _____“h” and_____ “u” in the word“hour”. My teacher gives me _____ useful book. She wears _____ uniform. KEYS: a dog a dictionary a student an egg an elephant an island an university an honest boy a 7-year-old boy an umbrella an old bike an; an; a; an; an; a; a; an 拓展 1.1与时间和方式有关的短语 in a world总之 as a result结果 in a moment立刻 in a hurry急匆匆地 once in a while偶尔 a moment ago刚才 half an hour半个小时 once upon a time 从前 in a loud/weak voice大声地 after a while一会儿后 just a minute/moment一会儿 at a high speed以高速 1.2.与一些常用动词构成搭配 pay a visit拜访 take a seat坐下 make a living谋生 make a face做鬼脸 make a mistake犯错误 make an effor ... ...
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