2025年广东中考英语语法精讲精练之介词（含答案）

介词 教学目标：★★★★ 学生能够通过学习独立完成介词相关练习 问题层级图 目标层级图 一、识别常见介词 例： He swims every day during the summer. I haven’t seen her for years. Jiangsu lies in the east of China. What is in the box 1. 介词的定义：用来表示词与词、句之间关系的_____，在句子中不能单独作_____。 2. 介词的位置：介词一般用于_____或者_____前面。 KEYS: 虚词；作句子成分 名词；代词 练习 找出下列文章中的介词 One day an old woman wants to go to London to see her son. She gets up early and gets to the small station at nine o’clock in the morning. Because this is her first trip to London, she doesn’t know the time of the train. She is very worried. Just then, she sees a little boy running to her. She stops him and asks him what time the train comes and goes. The boy looks at the woman, and says, “tu, tu, tu, tu, tu, tu”, just like firing a gun. Then he runs away. The old woman gets very angry. She wants to know why the boy plays a joke on her. She sits in chair and thinks, then she begins to smile. She says, “What a clever boy! He tells me the time in this way.” Do you know the time _____ KEYS: to, at, of, away, on, in, 二、识记介词的基本用法 例： I usually get up at 7 in the morning. I have breakfast at 8:30 on time. My mother often makes some delicious food for me during the weekdays. After school, I always play basketball with my friends. While on weekends, I usually stay with my parents. 1. at表示_____ KEYS: 在某一时刻、某一时点 2. on表示_____ KEYS:在具体某一天或某天的上、下午 3. in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及_____上午、下午、晚上。 KEYS: 泛指的 4. during表示_____ KEYS:在……期间 5. after表示_____ KEYS: 在…之后 练习 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on --There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there --No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up A lot of students in our school were born ____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since He suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during My grandfather was born ____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of KEYS:BAAAA 例： 6. He has been away from home since 1973. We have known each other since ten years ago. since表示_____ KEYS:自从……以来（直到现在） 例: I’ve been a soldier for 5 years. She has been ill for several days. 7. for表示_____，后接与数词连用的时间名词。多与_____连用。 KEYS:一段时间；完成时 注意 for与since表示一段时间，但for与时间段连用，而since与时间点连用。 练习 We have been in China three years. We like it very much. A. in B. since C. for —It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term. —Yes. You must try to make it carefully. A. of B. for C. to KEYS: CB 例: Before three o’clock Tom is going to start playing tennis before six After three o’clock Tom is going to playing tennis after six. 8. before表示_____ KEYS:在…之前 例： Cinderella(灰姑娘) has to leave by twelve o’clock. By the time she got to the station, the train had already gone. 9.by表示_____ KEYS:在… ... ...