名词 教学目标：★★★★ 学生能正确识别并灵活运用名词做出题目。 问题层级图 目标层级图 一、识别什么是名词 I like apples. That is a desk with many books on it. How is the weather there Tom and Lily are reading loudly. The bridge is made of wood. The Great Wall is very famous. 总结 表示_____ _____ _____ _____的名称的词叫做名词。 KEYS: 人；事物；地点；抽象概念 Knowledge is power. I don’t know her name. Water shortage is still the biggest problem in western China. This is my friend, Della. I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. 总结 以上句子中_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ KEYS: knowledge; power; name; water; shortage; problem; China; friend; Della; shoe. 二、正确运用名词的数 I have an apple. I have two apples. I’d like some tea. I’d like two cups of tea. 总结 名词分为_____和_____名词，_____ 有复数形式的变换。 KEYS: 可数名词；不可数；可数名词 可数名词规则复数形式的构成 There are many desks in the classroom. They are brothers. 总结 一般直接在词尾加_____ KEY: s How beautiful are the boxes! Our grade has 8 classes. I bought 2 watches, the other is for my sister. Mom has to prepare the dishes. 总结 词尾以_____ _____ _____ _____等的名词后加_____. KEYS: -x; -s; -ch; -sh；-es 练习 There are some _____ (watch) on the table. Please give me two _____ (glass) of water to Lily and her mother. The _____ (path) diverge in the yellow wood. The _____ (youth) are playing basketball there. KEYS: watches; glasses; paths; youth I like to eat potatoes. I would like tomatoes for dinner. She takes a lot of photos on her vacation. There are plenty of heroes in the Chinese history. 总结 以_____结尾的词中，有生命的加_____,无生命的加_____ KEYS: -o; -es; s 练习 I would like some _____ (tomato) for lunch. I want to buy two _____ (watch) KEYS: tomatoes,watches. There are many thieves in the Chun Xi Road. Leaves fall down during autumn. You can use all kinds of knives to make a meal. 总结 以_____ 或_____结尾的名词，大多数变_____为_____. KEYS: -f; -fe; -f或-fe; -ves How cute are the babies! Look at the boys! They are playing basketball! 总结 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，把_____变为_____,再加_____ 以元音字母加-y结尾的词，_____. KEYS: -y; -i; -es; -s 不规则复数形式 表示国籍的单词Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman- Frenchmen German-Germans 口诀：中日不变 英法变，其他s加后面。 2.单复数同形的单词sheep-sheep means-means head-head species-species 3.单词特殊的复数形式foot-feet tooth-teeth woman-women child-children 特殊的复数形式 There are many goods in the shopping mall. People would like to spend holidays with their families. 总结 _____ _____等这些集体名词表示复数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 KEYS: goods; people The family is living in the town. The families are having lunch. 总结 family 等集体名词侧重_____时表示单数意义,谓语动词用_____,侧重_____时表示复数意义，谓语动词用_____. KEYS: 整体；单数；整体中的成员；复数。 There are two men doctors in the operating room. 总结 _____ _____做定语修饰的名词变成复数时，_____ _____和后面的名词 ... ...
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