人教版八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 复习闯关手册（含答案）

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 复习讲义 一、核心知识点精讲 1. 现在完成时表示“经历” 结构： Have/Has + 主语 + ever + 过去分词 答句： Yes, 主语 + have/has. / No, 主语 + have/has + never + 过去分词. 重点： ever 用于疑问句（“曾经”），never 用于否定句（“从未”） have been to 表示“去过某地（已返回）”，have gone to 表示“去了某地（未返回）” 例题1 Q: —_____ you ever _____ (be) to the Space Museum —No, I _____. But my brother _____ there last week. A. Have; been; haven’t; went B. Did; go; didn’t; has gone C. Have; been; haven’t; has gone 解析 选A。第一空询问经历用现在完成时（have been to），第三空否定回答用haven’t，第四空有last week用一般过去时。 2. 延续性动词 vs. 非延续性动词 类型动词示例现在完成时用法 延续性动词 stay, live, work 可与for/since连用 非延续性动词 buy, die, borrow 不可与for/since连用，需转换 转换示例： buy → have had（持有） borrow → have kept（保管） 例题2 Q: My uncle _____ (die) for ten years. A. has died B. died C. has been dead 解析 选C。die为非延续性动词，需转换为be dead，与for ten years连用。 3. 旅游与场所词汇 必会词汇拓展表达 amusement park roller coaster, Ferris wheel science museum exhibition, experiment theme park cartoon characters, parade 例题3 Q: The _____ in Disneyland are always popular with children. A. experiments B. parades C. exhibitions 解析 选B。Disneyland以游行（parades）和卡通角色闻名。 二、语法专题：现在完成时与时间状语 时间状语分类： 类型标志词例句 未指明时间 ever, never, before Have you ever tried surfing 持续到现在的 for 3 years, since 2020 She has lived here since 2018. 易错点突破： 现在完成时 不能与明确过去时间连用： I have visited Beijing last year. I visited Beijing last year. 例题4 Q: They _____ (know) each other _____ they were kids. A. have known; since B. knew; for C. have known; for 解析 选A。since后接时间点（they were kids），表示持续到现在的状态。 三、题型解题技巧 1. 完形填空：动词时态判断 技巧步骤： 找时间状语（ever/never → 现在完成时；last month → 一般过去时） 判断动词类型（延续性/非延续性） 例题5 Q: Tom _____ (buy) the book two days ago, and he _____ (keep) it since then. A. bought; has kept B. has bought; kept C. bought; keeps 解析 选A。第一空有two days ago用一般过去时，第二空since then用现在完成时且keep为延续性动词。 2. 阅读理解：因果关系定位 步骤： 划题干中的结果（e.g. Why... ） 在原文中寻找because, since, as等因果连接词 例题6（根据短文） Q: Why is the Louvre Museum famous A. It has the longest history. B. It holds the Mona Lisa. C. It has roller coasters. 解析 定位原文“The Louvre is known for its famous painting, the Mona Lisa.” 选B。 3. 书面表达：旅游经历描述 模板句型： 开头：I have (never) been to... / One of the most... places I’ve visited is... 主体：What impressed me most was... / I learned that... 结尾：I would (not) recommend it because... 范文片段： I have been to the Shanghai Science Museum twice. The most amazing part was the robot exhibition. I learned how robots can help humans in daily life. I highly recommend this museum to science lovers. 四、单元综合检测 ... ...