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课件网) Unit 1 Teenage Life Period3 Discovering Useful Structures 1. To learn about the noun/adjective/adverb phrases. 2. improve your writing by adding more details with noun phrases, adjective phrases and adverb phrases. Little Red Riding Hood Who is she A girl with a round face A girl with a round face who is wearing a hood A girl with a round face who is wearing a red hood A girl with brown hair and a round face who is wearing a red hood Read the following article and think about what’s missing. Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at school. Going from school to school is a challenge. The week was confusing. Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The week was a little confusing. Compare the two versions, and which one is better Comparison 复习 青少年 obviously literature 工作计划 extra 工作计划 话题 情景表演 短语是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。可分为 Noun Phrase名词短语、 Adjective Phrase形容词短语 Adverb Phrase副词短语。 再长的句子也是由这几个要素构成： 单词（word）；短语(phrase)；分句(clause)；句子(sentence) 短语 分类 名词短语（NP） 动词短语(VP) 形容词短语(adjP) 副词短语(advP) 介词短语(P.P) rases Let’s learn Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions. Noun Phrase(NP) Adjective Phrase(AdjP) Adverb Phrase(AdvP) word group with a noun as its head word word group with an adjective as its head word word group with an adverb as its head word E.g. 1. The first week was a little confusing. NP AdjP 2. The building is so big that I'm completely lost. 3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. NP 主语 AdjP 表语 AdjP 表语 NP 主语 NP 宾语 NP AdvP 状语 NP 宾语 Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets. How soon do you think you'll finish your homework (pretty soon) What do you think of your new teachers (very nice and patient) I’ll finish my homework pretty soon. My new teachers are very nice and patient. 3. How many clubs have you joined this year (two clubs) 4. How well does Rita play the violin We need a new violinist in our music club. (quite well) 5. What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course (too difficult but very interesting) I’ve joined two clubs this year. Rita plays the violin quite well. My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting. 名词短语的 构成规则： eg: a pretty girl ; my dearest friend; that foolish plan; many happy days 结构：修饰语（前置定语）+名词 放在被修饰名词的前面的修饰语： 1：限定词：a/the/an;my; three;that;these... 2：形容词:red; round ;new; small...... 名词短语的构成规则： eg: the man in blue; a lot of work to do; the first to come; the weather here; a highway leading into the mountains a highway which leads into the m ... ...
