Unit 1 What's the matter ？ 知识点梳理+提升训练（含参考答案） --人教版 八年级英语下册

Unit 1 知识点梳理 提升训练 --人教版 八年级英语下册 学校:_____姓名：_____班级：_____考号：_____ 知识点梳理 【振振有“词”】 matter 问题，事情 hurt （使）疼痛，受伤 trouble 问题，烦恼 risk 危险，风险 blood 血 decision 决定，抉择 control 限制，约束，管理 spirit 勇气，意志 death 死，死亡 lie 躺 mean 意思是；打算 die 死 situation 情况 重点词汇 1. lie 课文原句： I think you should lie down and rest. ① 躺，卧:lie—lay—lain—lying ② 说谎: lie—lied—lied—lying 2. die 课文原句 He was not ready to die that day. die—died--died--dying n. death 死 重点短语 1. be used to 习惯于-- 课文原句：As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks ① be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 例句：He is used to living in the city. ② be used to sth 习惯、适应某事 例句：He is used to the life in the city. 2. so that 以至于 课文原句：Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. ①以至于 区分 ：句子+ so that +句子 so+形容词/副词+that+句子：如此--以至于--，可与 too--to--互换 例句：He is young so that he couldn’t go to school. He is so young that he couldn’t go to school. He is too young to go to school. 3. run out 用光 课文原句：But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. run out VS run out of ① sth.+ run out ：某物用光了 ② sb.+ run out of sth :某人把某物用光 4. see sb. doing sth 看见--正在做-- 课文原句： The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. see sb doing sth VS see sb do sth ①see sb doing sth: 看见--正在做-- ②see sb do sth 看见某人做某事，强调动作的整个过程 【必考词组】 1 take one’s temperature: 量体温 2 to one’s surprise: 令某人惊讶的是-- 3 agree to do sth: 同意做某事 4 keep on doing sth: 继续做某事 5 get into trouble:陷入困境，遇到麻烦 6 have trouble / a hard time/difficulty（in） doing sth: 做某事有困难 7 give up:放弃 8 wait for: 等待 9 take a risk/ risks:冒险 10 make a decision / decisions:做决定 11 be in control of :掌管；管理 12 thanks to:由于，多亏，因为 13 get 有关的短语： get off/ on:下车/上车； get into:进入 get out / get out of :从--下来、出来 14 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 15 help oneself 自便，别拘束，随便吃 16 by oneself 独自地 【星级作文】 假如你是 Jane,你的好友 Mary 在微博上说最近很累很不开心，而且担心即将到来的 期末考试，请你在 Mary 的微博中回复，给她一些建议，使她振作起来。 提示： 1. 分析 Mary 不开心的原因 2. 给她一些建议使她减少压力 3. 给她美好的祝福 思路点拨： 1. 开篇点题。分析第一点提示。列举对方不开心的原因 参考词组：tired an un happy, under too much pressure, can’t get on with classmates, worry about exams 2. 展开表述。分析第二点提示。以自身缓解压力的经验来给地方提出建议 参考词组：under pressure too, to be a top student, go to training classes, have a talk with mother, need time to relax, mother agree with, have a conversation with your parents 3. 结尾综述。分析第三点提示。简单祝福对方 参考词组：Cheer up! The less pressure, the better life! Best wishes to you 范文： Dear Mary ... ...