Unit 2 Neighbourhood 知识点梳理+提升训练(含答案解析) -- 译林版(2024)七年级英语下册
日期:2025-05-03科目:英语类型:初中学案查看:40次大小:111507B来源:二一课件通
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Unit,解析,英语,七年级,2024,译林
Unit 2 Neighbourhood 知识点梳理 基础知识点 1. (P19) station n.站,所,局;车站(常用于构成复合词) 拓展: radio station 广播局 TV station 电视台 police station 警察局;派出所 gas/petrol station 加油站 bus station 公共汽车站 subway station 地铁站 train/railway station 火车站 coach station 长途汽车站 2. What’s your neighbourhood like (P19) 考点 1. like 的用法 like ① v.喜欢 反义词:dislike ② 介词,像 像 be like 看起来像 look like 问人外貌,性格和爱好的句型 ①问性格品质、外貌:What be sb. like eg.--What is he like --He is kind and helpful. ②问外貌:What does sb. look like / How does sb. look eg.--What does he look like / How does he look --He looks tall and strong. ③问爱好:What does sb like (doing) eg.--What does Mike like doing --He likes reading books. 补: 问职业 ① What be sb ② What be sb’s job ③ What do/does sb do 问看法:What do you think of sth. =How do you like/find sth. 考点 1. above / over/ on 三者的区别 above 在…之上(表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接触)反:below 还可表示(温度 / 海拔 / 楼层)高于 over 在…之上(表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,但不接触)反:under 还可表示(年龄 / 时间 /数量)的超过 on 在...之上,两物体表面接触 4. He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time.(P19) 考点 1. learn /l n/ v.学习;学 学习/了解关于......learn about ... 学做某事 learn to do sth. 向某人学习 learn from sb. 自学 learn by oneself= teach myself 考点 2. law /l :/ 可数 n.法律 制定法律 make laws 遵守法律 follow the law 违背法律 break the law layer / l :j (r)/ n.律师 考点 3. community /k mju n ti/ n.社区 在社区活动中心 at the community centre 在…的中心 in the center of … 考点 4. from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时 拓展:(与 time 相关的短语) on time 准时 in time 及时 at a time 一次 all the time 一直=always at the same time 与此同时 have a good time 玩得开心 for the first time 首次,第一次 5. They’re kind and helpful. They help us with all kinds of problems. 考点 1. helpful adj.有用的,愿意帮忙的 反义词:helpless adj.无用的,没有帮助的 help ①v.帮助 ②不可数 n. 帮助 短语:对...有用 be helpful to... 自用,自取 help oneself (to) 在…帮助下 with one’s help of … 没有某人的帮助 without one’s help 帮助某人(做)某事 help sb with sth.= help sb (to) do sth. 伸出援助之手 give a helping hand 开一个“伸出援手”会议 have a “helping hands” meeting 寻求帮助 ask for help 向某人求助 ask sb. for help 6. Are you going to ask for help this weekend (P20) 考点 1. be going to do sth.“将要,打算”,可以用来谈论即将发生的事情。 考点 2. ask (sb.) for sth.(向某人)请求得到某物 ask (sb.) for help(向某人)请求帮助 ask (sb.) for advice(向某人)征询建议 7. There’s something wrong with my laptop.(P20) 考点 1.固定句型 ①肯定句:某物坏了 There’s something wrong with ...=Something is wrong with ... 拓展:(表达“某物坏/失灵了”还可用如下句型:) sth. is / are broken. = sth. doesn’t / don’t work. ②否定句:...没毛病/没坏 There is nothing wrong with ... =There isn’t anything wrong with ... = Nothing is wrong with ③疑问句: ... ...