北师大版（2024） 七年级下册Unit 1 Every Day 复习讲义及练习（含答案）

Unit 1 Every Day 复习讲义 一、单元主题与词汇精讲 主题解读：本单元围绕“日常生活”展开，学习描述日常活动、时间安排及习惯表达，涵盖学校生活、家庭作息、周末活动等场景。 核心词汇分类 日常活动类时间表达类频率副词类 get up (v.) 起床 o’clock (n.) 点钟 always (adv.) 总是 brush teeth (v.) 刷牙 a.m./p.m. 上午/下午 usually (adv.) 通常 go to school (v.) 上学 weekday (n.) 工作日 often (adv.) 经常 例题1： Q: I _____ at 6:30 every morning. A. get up B. gets up C. getting up 解析：选A。主语I为第一人称，动词用原形。 高频短语 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭 do homework 做作业 take a shower 洗澡 on weekends 在周末 after school 放学后 例题2： Q: My sister often _____ her homework at 7 p.m. A. do B. does C. doing 解析：选B。主语sister为第三人称单数，动词用does。 二、语法专项突破 1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense） 用法：表示习惯性动作、日常安排或客观事实。 结构： 主语（I/You/We/They）+ 动词原形 主语（He/She/It）+ 动词三单形式（+s/es） 时间状语：every day, usually, often, always 例句： I go to school at 7:30. She watches TV after dinner. 例题3： Q: Tom _____ (play) basketball every Friday. A. play B. plays C. playing 解析：选B。Tom为第三人称单数，动词用plays。 2. 时间介词（at/in/on） 规则： at + 具体钟点（at 7:00） in + 月份/季节/上午/下午（in July, in the morning） on + 星期/具体日期（on Monday, on May 1st） 例题4： Q: We have a music class _____ Wednesday. A. at B. in C. on 解析：选C。星期前用on。 3. 频率副词位置 规则： 实义动词前：I always walk to school. be动词后：He is usually busy. 例题5： Q: My brother _____ (often/read) books after dinner. A. often reads B. reads often C. often read 解析：选A。often位于实义动词reads前。 三、句型与话题表达 1. 描述日常作息 What time do you... What time do you go to bed I usually...I usually help my mom cook on weekends. 2. 询问习惯 Do you often... Do you often play sports after school 例题6： Q: —_____ do you have dinner —At 6:30 p.m. A. What B. What time C. How 解析：选B。询问具体时间用What time。 四、题型解题技巧与例题 1. 完形填空：时间线推断法 技巧： 根据时间线索（如at 7:00, after school）判断动作顺序。 注意主谓一致（第三人称单数）。 例题7： Q: Jenny _____ (get) up at 6:00 and _____ (brush) her teeth. A. gets; brushes B. get; brush C. getting; brushing 解析：选A。Jenny为第三人称单数，动词用gets和brushes。 2. 阅读理解：时间匹配题 技巧： 划题干关键词（时间、活动）。 快速定位文中对应时间点的活动描述。 例题8（根据短文）： Q: When does Lucy do her homework A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 解析：定位原文“Lucy does her homework at 7:30 p.m.”，选B。 3. 书面表达：描述一天作息 题目：My Daily Life 模板： 开头：I have a busy/regular day every day. 主体：时间轴描述（起床→上学→放学后活动→睡觉） 结尾：I think my daily life is... 范文片段： I have a busy day every day. I get up at 6:30 a.m. and brush my teeth. After breakfast, I go to school at 7:20. I usually do homework after dinner and go to bed at 9:30 p.m. I think my daily life is tiring but meaningful. 五、单元综合检测（含解析） Part 1 单项选择 My pare ... ...