Unit 1 People around Us 知识点梳理+提升训练（含答案解析） -- 沪教版2024 七年级英语下册

Unit 1 People around Us 知识点梳理 词形转换 1.advice n.建议(不可数n.) advise v.劝告，建议 2.encourage v.鼓励；激励 encouragement n.鼓励 3.cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩n.欢呼声，喝彩声 cheerfully adv. 高兴地；兴奋地 4.medical adj.医学的；医疗的 medicine n.药物；药剂；医疗；医学 5.bored adj.无聊的；厌倦的 boring adj.令人厌烦的；乏味的 bore v.使厌烦；使讨厌 6.personality n.性格；个性 person n.人；自然人 personal adj.个人的；私人的；私密的 personally adv.就个人而言；亲自地 7.characteristic n.特征；特色adj.独特的 character n.性格；品质；角色；文字 8.active adj.忙碌的；活跃的 action n.行动；行为；战斗 act v.行动；举动 activity n.活动 9.wisely adv.聪明地；明智地 wise adj.明智的；高明的 wisdom n.智慧；才智；明智 petition n.比赛；竞赛 compete v.比赛；竞赛 competitor n.竞争者；对手；参赛者 competitive adj.竞争的；好胜的 11.retire v.退休 retired adj.已退休的 retirement n.退休 二、重点短语 1.give sb.advice给某人建议 2.encourage sb.to do鼓励某人做某事 3.cook meals for sb.为某人做饭 4.give sb.support给予某人支持 5.keep the city safe 维护城市安全 6.used to be/do曾经是(做)... be/get used to doing习惯于做某事 7.be strict about/in sth.对某事要求严格 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 8.be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 9.be kind/friendly to对某人友好 10.help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 11.give sb.tips on 就…给某人提示 12.take good care of好好照顾 13.egg fried rice 蛋炒饭 14.be in hospital住院 15.get well康复 16.keep one's attention 保持注意力 17.solve real-life problems解决现实生活的问题 18.in one's teaching在某人的教学中 19.feel bored感到无聊 20.work out 解出；算出 21.give up doing放弃做… 22.be successful in成功做某事 23.in the local community在当地社区 24.be active in积极参与；热心于 25.exercise for half an hour锻炼半小时 26.use one's time wisely 明智地利用时间 27.have a shower洗澡；淋浴 28.too….to do sth.太…而不能… 29.see sb.doing看见某人正在做某事 30.go to bed 上床睡觉 31.be worried about对…感到担忧 32.be afraid of害怕 … 三、重点句型(读背记) 1.My mother always listens to me and gives me advice.My father encourages me to study hard and never give up. 我妈妈总是倾听并给我建议。我的父亲鼓励我努力学习，永不放弃。 2.Wherever I go in the future,I will never forget the taste of her cooking. 无论我将来走到哪里，我将不会忘记她做的菜的味道。 3.That's why I seldom feel bored in his maths lessons 这就是为什么我很少对他的数学课感到厌烦。 4.Mr.Li is strict about our schoolwork,but he gives us lots of support when we need help 李老师对我们的功课要求严格，但在我们需要帮助的时候，他给了我们很多支持。 提升训练 一、单项选择 1．Now we have _____ online meeting _____ every Friday. A．a, on B．an, on C．a, / D．an, / 2．If you _____ someone, you give them confidence and hope. A．beat B．courage C．encourage D．miss 3．The girl’s sweet voice attracted the well-known musician’s _____. A．suggestion B．encouragement C．attention D．competition 4．—I hate rain. It never stops. —Dear, don't think of it. Try to be _____ and enjoy things. A．careful B．cheerful C．use ... ...