
Unit 2 Neighbourhood 复习讲义 一、单元主题与词汇精讲 主题解读:本单元围绕“社区与邻里”展开,学习描述社区设施、邻里活动及互助行为,涵盖地点方位、社区服务及社交互动等话题。 核心词汇分类 社区设施类邻里活动类方位描述类 supermarket 超市 chat (v.) 聊天 nearby (adv./adj.) 附近的 park 公园 volunteer (v./n.) 志愿者 opposite (prep.) 对面 post office 邮局 help each other 互相帮助 between (prep.) 在…之间 例题1: Q: We can buy food and drinks at the _____. A. park B. supermarket C. post office 解析:选B。超市(supermarket)是购买食物和饮料的场所。 高频短语 next to 紧邻 go for a walk 散步 be friendly to 对…友好 take part in 参加 on the corner of 在…拐角处 例题2: Q: The library is _____ the bank and the hospital. A. opposite B. between C. nearby 解析:选B。between表示“在两者之间”,符合语境。 二、语法专项突破 1. 方位介词强化(Prepositions of Place) 重点词: next to(紧邻):The café is next to the bookstore. opposite(对面):The school is opposite the park. on the corner of(拐角处):There is a shop on the corner of Green Street. 例题3: Q: The bus stop is _____ the street. A. on the corner of B. between C. opposite 解析:选A。on the corner of表示“在街道拐角处”。 2. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense) 用法:描述社区日常活动或客观事实。 结构: 主语(I/You/We/They) + 动词原形 主语(He/She/It) + 动词三单形式(+s/es) 例句: My neighbour walks his dog every evening. They clean the community garden every weekend. 例题4: Q: Mr. Li _____ (teach) math at the community school. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching 解析:选B。主语Mr. Li为第三人称单数,动词用teaches。 3. 情态动词can表请求与许可 用法:礼貌请求或询问允许。 结构: Can I... (我能…吗?) Can you... (你能…吗?) 例句: Can I borrow your ladder Can you help me carry this box 例题5: Q: —_____ you pass me the newspaper —Sure, here you are. A. Can B. Should C. Must 解析:选A。Can you... 表示礼貌请求。 三、句型与话题表达 1. 描述社区布局 There is a post office opposite the supermarket. The park is on the corner of Maple Street. 2. 邻里互动问答 —What do you usually do in the neighbourhood —I often chat with my neighbours. 例题6: Q: —_____ is the nearest hospital —It’s next to the police station. A. What B. Where C. How 解析:选B。询问地点用Where。 四、题型解题技巧与例题 1. 完形填空:场景推断法 技巧: 根据社区场景关键词(supermarket, volunteer, opposite)选择答案。 注意主谓一致(第三人称单数)。 例题7: Q: The old man _____ (water) the flowers in the garden every morning. A. water B. waters C. watering 解析:选B。主语the old man为第三人称单数,动词用waters。 2. 阅读理解:细节匹配题 技巧: 划题干关键词(地点名称、活动内容)。 快速定位文中对应的社区设施或活动描述。 例题8(根据短文): Q: Where can people borrow books A. At the post office. B. At the library. C. At the supermarket. 解析:定位原文“The library is open every day for people to borrow books.”,选B。 3. 书面表达:我的社区 题目:My Neighbourhood 模板: 开头:My neighbourhood is... / There are many places in my community. 主体:Facilities ( ... ...
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