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课件网) 人教版（2019）必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Discovering Useful Structures Describe people’s actions Learning objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: identify and understand the meanings and functions of the -ing form used as the objective complement and the adverbial; grasp the usage of -ing form as the objective complement and the adverbial; use the -ing form to complete related exercises; apply the -ing form to describe people’s actions. the objective complement and the adverbial Lead-in What’s the function of the -ing form in each sentence Being ill, he couldn’t go to school. Can you smell anything burning 状语 宾语补足语 ... her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. the -ing form as the adverbial the -ing form as the adverbial the -ing form as the object complement Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. the -ing form as the adverbial Presentation Read the sentences below and discuss the function and meaning of each -ing form. Then find more examples from the unit. 一、-ing形式作状语 1. 形式： Walking in the park, she saw an old friend. 在公园散步时，她看见了一位老朋友。（walk与she是逻辑上的主谓关系） Having been caught in the rain for a long time, he was wet all over. 由于被雨淋了很长时间，他浑身都湿透了。（catch与he是逻辑上的动宾关系，且catch所表示 的动作发生在was wet所表示的动作之前。） 主动形式 被动形式 时态意义 语态意义 一般式 doing being done 表示动作与谓语表示的动作（几乎）同时发生 主动形式：表示-ing形式的动词与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系； 被动形式：表示-ing形式的动词与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 完成式 having done having been done 表示动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生 Grammar The -ing form as the adverbial and the object complement -ing形式作状语和宾语补足语 2. 类型：动词-ing形式作状语时可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随状况。作方式状语和伴随状语时可以变为并列成分，作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时相当于对应的状语从句。 Hearing the news (= When they heard the news), they immediately set off for Shanghai. 听到这个消息，他们立即出发去上海了。（时间状语） Being tired (= Because I was tired), I stopped to have a rest. 我累了，于是停下来休息。（原因状语） The snow lasted a week, resulting in serious traffic confusion in the whole area. 这场雪持续了一个星期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。（结果状语） Turning to the right (= If you turn to the right), you will find a path leading to his cottage. 向右转弯，你会找到一条通往他的小屋的小路。（条件状语） Admitting what she has said (= Although I admit what she has said), I still think that she hasn’t tried her best. 尽管承认她所说的话，但我仍然认为她没有尽她最大的努力。（让步状语） Please answer the question using anot ... ...
