Unit 4 Natural disasters 单词自我检测 （含答案）-高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修一

Unit 4 单词自我检测版 看英说词性 、词义 1.disaster /d zɑ:st (r)/ _____ 2.tornado /t : ne d / _____ 3.drought /dra t / _____ 4.landslide / l ndsla d/ _____ 5.slide /sla d/_____ 6.tsunami /tsu: nɑ:mi/ _____ 7.flood /fl d / _____ 8.volcanic eruption /v l k n k/ / r p n/ _____ 9.magnitude / m ɡn tju d/ _____ 10.rescue / reskju:/ _____ 11.damage / d m d /_____ 12.destroy /d 'str / _____ 13.evacuate / v kjue t/ _____ 14.helicopter / hel k pt (r)/ _____ 15.death /deθ/ _____ 16.affect / 'fekt/_____ 17.shelter /' elt /_____ 18.crack /kr k/_____ 19.as if _____ 20.ruin /'ru: n/_____ in ruins_____ 21.percent /p sent/ _____ 22.brick /br k/ _____ 23.metal /'metl/ _____ 24.shock / k/ _____ 25.electricity / lek tr s ti/ _____ 26.trap /tr p/ _____ 27.bury / beri/ _____ 28.breathe /bri: /_____ 29.revive /r va v/ _____ 30.revival /r va vl/ _____ 31.effort /'ef t/_____ 32.unify / ju:n fa / _____ 33.wisdom / w zd m/_____ 34.context / k ntekst/ _____ 35.suffer / s f (r) / _____ suffer from _____ 36.volcano /v l ke n / _____ 37.erupt / r pt/ _____ 38.supply /s pla /_____ 39.typhoon /ta fu:n/_____ 40.in the open air _____ 姓名_____ 得分_____ 41.hurricane / h r k n/ _____ 42.survive /s va v/ _____ 43.power / pa (r) / _____ 44.tap /t p/ _____ 45.pipe /pa p/_____ 46.whistle / w sl/ _____ 47.emergency /i m :d nsi/ _____ 48.calm /kɑ:m / _____ 48.aid /e d/ _____ 49.kit /k t/ _____ first aid kit_____ 50.on hand_____ 51.crash /kr /_____ 55.sweep /swi:p/ _____ sweep away_____ 56.wave /we v / _____ 57.strike /stra k / _____ 58.deliver /d l v (r)/ _____ 59.summary / s m ri/ _____ 60.effect / fekt/ _____ 61.length /le θ/ _____ 62. gas /ɡ s/ _____ 词性转化 1.flood n.&v. → adj._____→ n._____ 2.destroy vt. → n._____ 3.die v. → n._____ → adj.(去世的)_____ → adj.(临终的)_____ 4.affect vt. → n._____ 5.shock n.&vt. → adj.(感到震惊的)_____ →adj.(令人震惊的)_____ 6.electricity n. → adj._____ 7.breathe v. → n._____ 8.revive v. → n._____ 9.suffer v. → n._____ 10.volcano n. → adj._____ → pl._____ 11.erupt v. → n._____ 12.survive v. → n._____ → n.(人)_____ 13.power n. → adj._____ 14.strike v.&n. → n.(人)_____ 15.deliver v. → n._____ 16.summary n. → v._____ 17.long adj. → n._____ → v._____ 1 英汉互译 1. _____ n.灾难;灾害 2.tornado n. _____ 3. drought n._____ 4. landslide (landfall) n. _____ 5. slide vi. & vt. _____ 6. tsunami n._____ 7. _____n.洪水;大量 v.淹没;大量涌入;淹没 8.volcanic eruption n. _____ 9.magnitude / m ɡn tju d/ _____ 10. _____ n.& vt.营救;救援 11. _____vt. n.损害;破坏 损坏 12. _____ vt.摧毁;毁灭 13. evacuate vt. _____ 14. helicopter n. _____ 15. _____n.死;死亡 16. _____vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 17._____n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避 （风、雨或危险） 18. _____n.裂纹;裂缝 vi. & vt.破裂 19. _____phr.似乎;好像;仿佛 20. _____n. & vt. 破坏;毁坏 _____ phr.严重受损;破败不堪 21._____ n.百分之 .... 22.brick n. _____ 23. _____ n.金属 24. _____n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt 震惊 25. _____ n.电;电能 26. _____vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 ; n.险境;陷阱 27. ... ...