B3U1 词性拓展： 1.congratulation n.→congratulate vt. 5.agricultural adj.→agriculture n. 2.origin n.起源；起因；出身→original adj.原来的；开始的 3.religion n.→religious adj. 4.joy n.高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 6.decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n.装饰品；装潢 7.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n.意义；重要性 8.commercial adj.→commercialize vt.→commercialization n. 9.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n.显示；反映；反射 10.belief n.信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信 11.faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的 12.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的 →please vt.使……高兴；使……满意→pleasure n.高兴；快乐；满意 13.represent vt.象征;代表→representative adj.典型的;有代表性的n.代表;典型 14.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地→absolute adj.绝对的；完全的 15.brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→briefly adv.简洁地；简单地 16.respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的；表示尊敬的 17.horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horribly adv.可怕地；非常地 二、重点词汇： 1. congratulate sb on (doing) sth- send congratulations to sb on that祝贺某人某事 congratulate sb that....祝贺某人.... a letter of congratulation祝贺信 after all毕竟 in all总共 all in all总之 not...at all一点也不/根本不 above all最重要的是 尤其是 first of all首先第一 be pleased with/at对...满意/高兴 be pleased to do很高兴做某事 be pleased that...很高兴... pleasing=pleasant令人高兴的 pleasure高兴快乐 frankly speaking= to be frank 坦白来讲 briefly speaking= to be brief简短来说 figure数字 身材 人物n / 认为v figure out搞懂弄清楚 keep one’s figure 保持身材 go off走开 爆炸 闹铃响 go agianst违背 反对 go after 追逐 go away走开 go down下降 降落 go through经历 度过 浏览仔细阅读 grateful感激的--gratitude感激 be grateful to sb for sth... 因某人感激某事=show gratitudes to sb for sth significant有意义的；大的 insignificant微小的 be significant= be of significance 有意义的 attach great significance to sth对....予以重视 significantly,.....= it is significant that.... it is typical of sth to do sth/ that....做某事使某人的典型习惯 take advantage of利用 to one’s advantage对某人有利的 advantage and disadvantage优缺点 11. reflect反映 映射 思考 reflect sb in the mirror照镜子 reflect on sth思考回忆某事 be lost in relection陷入思考 believe-belief believe in 信任某人 believe it or not信不信由你 sb believe that...= sb hold the belief that.....某人认为 have a strong belief that...坚信... 13. have/ lose faith in对...有/失去信心 in the belief that...怀着...想法 14. occasion场合；时刻 occasionally= on occasions偶尔时不时地 on this /that occasion在这种那种情况下 on the occasion of在...之际 on the occasion of the new spring, i will send my sincere greetings to you.在新年之际，我将诚挚的祝福送给你。 have occasion to do sth有理由做某事 15.A have a lot/ much /sth/ nothing/ little in common with B A和B有很多/一些/没有/几乎没有共同之处 in common with和...一样 in common with most students, i have some trouble in reading the words. 16. repr ... ...
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