必修 第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues复习讲义-2025届高一下学期英语人教版（2019）复习

B3U2 词性拓展： 1.moral adj.n--immoral adj.不道德的；道德败坏的 2.illustrate v.--illustration n. 3.marry v.--marriage n. 4.major adj.--majority n.--minor adj.--minority n. 5.complain v.--complaint 6.respond v.--response n. 7.reject v.--rejection n. 8.appoint v.--appointment 9.elect v.--election n. 10.tend v.--tendency n. 11.retire v.--retirement 12.save v.--saving 13.passive adj.--active adj.（反义词）14.sharp adj.--sharpen v.--sharpener.卷笔刀 15.insure v.--insurance n. 16.energy n.--energetic adj.--energetically adv. 17.accident n.--accidental adj.偶然的--accidentally adv.偶然地 18.operate v.--operation n. 19.bite--bit--bitten 20.assist v.--assistance n.--assistant n.助手 21.memory n.--memorize v.--memorable adj.难忘的；值得纪念的 22.waiter n.--waitress n. 23.spill-- spilt / spilled-- spilt/spilled 24.harm v.&n.--harmful--harmless 25.flexible adj.--flexibility n.--inflexible adj.不可弯曲的；顽固的 26.tense v.--tension n. 重点词汇： 1.carry sb.through sth.帮助某人度过难关 carry out 执行；实行；贯彻 carry on开展；坚持；继续 carry forward继承；弘扬 2.respond to对...做出回应或反应 in response to作为对...的答复/反应 3.appoint sb. as/to be...任命某人为... make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 4.tend to do...易于做.../趋向... have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事 There is tendency for sb. to do sth.某人有做某事的倾向 5.be scared of (doing) sth害怕（做）某事 be scared to do sth.害怕去做某事 be scared to death吓得要死 scare sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事 6.replace A with B用B替换A replace sb as...取代某人成为... 7.assist sb in doing/to do sth.帮助某人做某事 come to one’s assistance帮助某人 8.in memory of作为对...的纪念 in place of 代替；取代 in charge of 负责；掌管 in possession of 拥有；持有；占有 in search of 寻找 in favor of赞同；支持 in terms of 就...而言 in case of假使；如果 9.in tears 流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears突然大哭起来 move sb to tears使某人感动地流泪 tear apart撕开； 10.do harm to...对...有害 There is no harming in doing sth 做某事无害 be harmful to...对...有害 11.complain (to sb.) of/about sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉... 三、听力和课文中短语集锦 1.moral dilemma 道德困境 2.all the time 一直 3.take the entrance exam参加入学考试 4.look after/take care of 照顾 5.give up 放弃 6.get into medical university进入医科大学 7.become famous for 因...而出名 8.pay...back 偿还 9.break down抛锚；分解 10.pay for 支付 11.walk out 走出去 12.more than 超过；不仅仅；很；非常 13.would rather do sth than do sth 14.at times 有时 15.be responsible for 为...负责 16.deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver a baby 接生一个婴儿 17.work as/serve as/act as/function as充当；担任 18.pass away 去世 19.make an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 20.succeed in doing 成功办成某事 四、单元话题作文素材 学习honesty的有关表达： Honesty is the quality of being honest.诚信就是诚实的品质。 Honesty is the foundation of one person.诚信是立身之本。 Honesty is the principle that enables family members to work together and live in harmony.诚信是齐家之道。 Honesty is the foundation of making ... ...