B3U5 词性拓展： 1.base v.以...为基础→basis n.基础→basic adj.基础的→basically adv.基本地 2.apologise v.道歉→apology n.道歉 3.ignore v.忽视→ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj.无知的 4.judge v.判断→judg(e)ment n.判断力 5.narrate v.叙述→narration n.叙述→narrator n.叙述者 6.dare v.敢于→daring adj.勇敢的 7.mine v.采矿→mining n.采矿业→miner n.矿工 8.sail vi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→sailor n.水手→sailing n.航行;帆船运动 9.honest adj.诚实的→honesty n.诚实→dishonest 不诚实的 10.patient a.耐心的n.病人→patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patiently ad.耐心地 11.indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示→indication n.迹象;标示 12.intend v.计划,打算→intention n.意图 13.hug拥抱→hugged--hugged(三态) 14.music n.音乐→musical n.音乐剧a.音乐的→musician n.音乐家 15.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫→hesitant a.迟疑的 16.eventual a.最终的→eventually adv.最后;终于 17.option n.选择→optional adj.有选择性的 18.broad adj.宽广的→broaden v.拓宽→broaden one’s horizons开拓视野 19.normal adj.正常的→abnormal adv.非正常的 20.permit v.允许→permission n.许可 21.willing a.愿意;乐意→willingness n.乐意;愿意→(反)unwilling a.不愿意;不乐意 22.serve vt.服务;提供;端上→servant n.仆人;用人→service n.服务 二、重点词汇： base...on... /be based on .... 以...为基础 on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事 apologize to sb for doing sth =make an apology to sb for doing sth 因为...向...道歉 be ignorant of / about 对...一无所知的 be ignorant of / about 对...一无所知的 spot sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 be spotted with 布满... on the scene = on the spot 在现场 judge...from/by... 通过...判断 judging from /by 通过...判断(非谓语) make a judgement on对...下判断 by accident= by chance偶然地;意外地 postpone doing 推迟做某事 have patience with 对...有耐心 be patient with 对...有耐心的 with patience 耐心地 intend sbto do sth打算让某人做某事 with the intention of带...目的 be intended to do sth/for sb专门为... have the intention of doing 做...的 目的 in case of 以防，以防万一 in this / that case 在这种/那种情况下 in no case 绝不 hug sb= give sb a hug 拥抱某人 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 a sense of duty 责任感 It is the duty of sb to do sth 做某事是...的职责 do one's duty 尽自己的职责 on duty/ off duty 值班/不值班 hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 in a... manner以一种…的方式 It is good manners to do sth做某事是有礼貌的 table manners餐桌礼仪 a broad shoulder 宽阔的肩膀 broaden one's horizons 拓宽视野 permit doing sth 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth 许可某人做某事 with(out) permission (未)经许可 ask for sb's permission 征求某人的许可 三、听力和课文中短语集锦 1. return the money to 把钱归还给 2. wait for等待 3. have no luck没有运气 4. as a reward作为奖励 5. to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是 6. take out a large loan借一大笔贷款 7. be aware of知道 8. set up建立 9. pay the bill付账 10. draw too much attention to引起太多的注意 11. a couple of minutes几分钟 12. in any case在任何情况下 13. attend to照顾 14. from the bottom of one’s heart衷心地,发自内心地 15. as a ma ... ...
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