
Unit 8 Wonderland 复习讲义 一、核心词汇与短语 1. 奇幻世界主题词汇 wonderland / w nd l nd/ 奇幻世界 Alice found a secret door to Wonderland. magic / m d k/ 魔法 castle / kɑ sl/ 城堡 dragon / dr ɡ n/ 龙 spell /spel/ 咒语 fairy / fe ri/ 仙女 例题: 根据中文填空:The brave knight fought against the _____ (龙) to save the princess. 答案:dragon 解析:dragon为单数名词,注意拼写中的字母组合“dr”。 2. 奇幻动作与现象 disappear / d s p (r)/ 消失 The rabbit disappeared into the hole. transform /tr ns f m/ 变形 appear / p (r)/ 出现 float /fl t/ 漂浮 glow /ɡl / 发光 例题: 选择正确单词:The witch _____ (transformed/appeared) the pumpkin into a carriage. 答案:transformed 解析:transform表示“变形”,符合语境。 3. 描述奇幻场景的形容词 词汇释义例句 mysterious 神秘的 There was a mysterious light in the forest. enchanted 被施了魔法的 The enchanted mirror could answer questions. giant 巨大的 A giant tree stood in the center of the garden. invisible 隐形的 The wizard wore an invisible cloak. 例题: 用所给词的正确形式填空:The _____ (mystery) island was full of strange creatures. 答案:mysterious 解析:修饰名词island需用形容词形式mysterious。 二、核心语法:情态动词(could/might)与虚拟语气 1. 情态动词表可能性 情态动词用法例句 could 过去能力或推测可能 The key could open any door. might 较小可能性 The map might lead us to the treasure. 例题: 选择正确情态动词:The old book _____ (could/might) tell us the secret, but I’m not sure. 答案:might 解析:表示不确定的较小可能性,用might。 2. 虚拟语气(If引导的非真实条件句) 结构:If + 过去时,主语 + would/could/might + 动词原形 If I had a magic wand, I could make everyone happy. 例题: 改写句子:I don’t have wings, so I can’t fly. → If I _____ wings, I _____ fly. 答案:had; could 解析:虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况,主句用could。 三、重点句型 1. 描述奇幻事件 ... saw/heard/found ... doing ... Alice saw the cat smiling in the tree. It seemed that ... It seemed that the stones were talking. 例题: 翻译:孩子们发现一扇门隐藏在墙后。 答案:The children found a door hidden behind the wall. 2. 表达愿望与假设 I wish ... I wish I could understand the language of animals. What if ... What if the spell doesn’t work 例题: 补全句子:_____ (要是我能) become invisible for a day! 答案:I wish I could 四、题型解题技巧 1. 完形填空技巧 步骤:通读全文,理解故事背景(如奇幻冒险)。 根据上下文选择符合逻辑的词汇(动词、形容词)。 例题: The princess _____ (ran/jumped) into the dark cave. Suddenly, she _____ (saw/heard) a soft voice calling her name. 答案:ran; heard 解析:进入洞穴用“ran”,声音需用“heard”。 2. 阅读理解技巧 推理题:结合文章细节与奇幻主题常识。 例题: 根据文章:Why did the hero need the magic sword A. To cut trees B. To defeat the dragon C. To cook food 答案:B 解析:奇幻故事中英雄通常需要武器击败反派(如龙)。 3. 书面表达模板 题目:编写一个奇幻故事的开头(60词)。 模板: One day, [主角] discovered _____ (神秘物品/地点). Whenhe/shehe/she_____ (动作), something amazing happened: _____. Suddenly, _____ (出现奇幻现象). 五、 ... ...
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