Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road 复习讲义

Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road复习讲义 核心词汇与短语 1. 名词辨析与搭配 例题1： The Silk Road was not only a path for goods but also for _____ (文化) exchange. 答案：cultural 解析：空格需填入形容词修饰名词"exchange"，culture的形容词形式为cultural，表示“文化的”。 例题2： Traders often stopped at an _____ (绿洲) to rest and get water. 答案：oasis 解析：oasis为可数名词，单数形式直接使用，注意拼写（oa-asis）。 2. 动词短语应用 例题3： They _____ (用丝绸交换) spices and gems in the market. 答案：traded silk for 解析：固定短语"trade A for B"表示“用A交换B”，时态为一般过去时（traded）。 例题4： To _____ (保护自己免受风沙), the travelers covered their faces with cloth. 答案：protect themselves from the sandstorm 解析：protect sb. from sth. 是固定结构，反身代词themselves与主语travelers一致。 二、语法精讲：一般过去时 1. 规则与不规则动词混合练习 例题5： 用动词的正确形式填空： Marco Polo _____ (write) a book about his journey, and people _____ (call) it The Travels of Marco Polo. 答案：wrote; called 解析： write的过去式为不规则变化wrote； call为规则动词，直接+ed（called）。 例题6： 改错： Zhang Qian has gone to the Western Regions and opened the Silk Road. 答案：has gone → went 解析：张骞出使西域是历史事件，需用一般过去时（went），现在完成时（has gone）表示与现在相关，此处不适用。 2. 一般过去时与时间状语 例题7： They _____ (visit) the Mogao Caves last month. 答案：visited 解析：时间状语"last month"明确表示过去，visit为规则动词，过去式为visited。 例题8： 选择正确选项： What _____ you _____ (do) when you traveled along the Silk Road A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing 答案：B 解析：询问过去特定时间的行为，用一般过去时（did + 动词原形do）。 三、阅读理解技巧 1. 细节理解题 原文片段： The Silk Road connected China with countries in Central Asia and Europe. Traders carried silk, tea, and porcelain to the West, and brought back horses, grapes, and glass. 题目： What goods did Chinese traders bring back from the West A. Silk and tea B. Horses and grapes C. Porcelain and glass 答案：B 解析：定位原文第二句，bring back对应“带回”，答案为B。 2. 推断题 原文片段： Traveling on the Silk Road was dangerous. Bandits and sandstorms were common threats. 题目： Why did traders travel in groups A. To carry more goods B. To protect themselves from danger C. To make friends 答案：B 解析：原文提到“危险”和“强盗、沙暴”，推断结队出行是为了安全（protect from danger）。 四、完形填空专项训练 例题9： The Silk Road 11_____ (be) not a single road but a network of routes. Traders 22_____ (start) their journeys in Xi’an and 33_____ (travel) west. 答案与解析： was（描述历史事实用过去时） started（与traveled并列，时态一致） traveled（规则动词+ed） 五、写作指导（应用文范例） 题目：假设你是李华，写信给笔友Mike，介绍你参观敦煌莫高窟的经历。 范文片段： Dear Mike, Last summer, I visited the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. It was amazing! The caves have beautiful wall paintings from over 1,000 years ago. I learned how the Silk Road helped spread Buddhism and art. The trip made me proud of our histor ... ...