(
课件网) 过去分词（The Past Participle ） One day, Xiao Niu was sitting under a tree, reading. Suddenly a falling apple hit him. Oh, there was a fallen apple and many fallen leaves on the grass. One day, Xiao Niu was sitting under a tree, reading. Suddenly a falling apple hit him. Oh, there was a fallen apple and many fallen leaves on grass. sitting was was hit reading falling fallen fallen 谓语 predicate 非谓语 non-predicate Can you tell the predicate verbs and non-predicate verbs of them？ I.基本形式和意义 动词的-ed形式，即传统语法所指的“过去分词”。它是动词的一种非限定形式。动词的-ed形式兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。动词的-ed形式和宾语或状语一起构成-ed分词短语.动词-ed形式的基本形式是“动词+-ed”，但也有不规则的形式。 They found a damaged car at the gate of the park. (2)I bought some painted chairs. (3)He lives in the house built by his father. (4)Have you read this book written by LuXun？ 1. 单个的过去分词作定语位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；过去分词短语作定语位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。 (1)He is one of those invited. (2)Nothing reported (in the newspaper) interested him. (3)He wanted to interview someone related to the matter. 2.过去分词修饰something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。 a broken heart a lost dog a risen sun an organized trip a broken glass 一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬 已升起的太阳 一次有组织的旅行 一个破玻璃杯 Practice: please analyze the functions of the past participles 在既定的时间内 用所给的单词 被通缉的人 被聘工人 关切的神情 有关人士 in the given time with the words given a wanted person workers wanted a concerned look the people concerned { { { boiling water = water that is boiling boiled water =water that has boiled 正在沸腾的水 已经沸腾过的水 polluted water printed articles 已经被污染的水 已经被打印的文章 a.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代 词前面 II、过去分词作定语的位置 a broken heart 一颗破碎的心 已升起的太阳 the risen sun b. 过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。 1. People exposed to COVID-19 2. the book recommended by Jack 3. the machines produced last year = people who were exposed to COVID-19 = the book which was recommended by Jack = the machines which were produced last year Practice: 把过去分词做定语改为定语从句 1） The question discussed at the meeting was very important. = The question _____ was very important. which had been discussed at the meeting 注：本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。 2） The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country _____ . which has developed 注：本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示完成。 3） Have you noticed the bridge being built there = Have you noticed the bridge _____ there which is being built 注：本句中的过去分词作定语，表示被动的动作正在进行。 1.-ing作表语与-ed作表语的区别 The result of the test is disappointing. I feel disappointed in the result of the test. { What a surprising result! I am su ... ...
