Unit 5 知识点梳理+提升训练（含答案解析） -- 冀教版(2024)七年级英语下册

Unit 5 知识点梳理 重点语法归纳 1.“There be”句型是英语中表示存在的一种常见句型，以下是其用法的详细归纳 ★.**基本结构与含义** **结构**:“There + be动词(is/are/was/were等)+主语+地点状语/时间状语”* *含义**:表达“在某地(某时)存在某人或某物”的意思。 ★.**主谓一致原则(就近原则)** -be动词的形式要根据紧跟其后的主语的单复数形式来决定。如果主语是单数名词或不可数名词，be动词用单数形式is或was;如果主语是复数名词，be动词用复数形式are或were。 例如:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书); There are two books and a pen in my bag.(我的包里有两本书和一支钢笔)。 即使主语后面还有其他名词be动词的单复数形式仍然取决于最靠近它的那个主语。 ★.**时态变化** 一般现在时**: There is/are+ 主语+地点状语/时间状语，用于描述当前存在的状态。 例如:There is a bird in the tree.(树上有一只鸟) 一般过去时**:There was/were+主语+地点状语/时间状语，用于描述过去某一时间的存在情况。 例如:There was a big tree in front of our house before.(以前我们房子前面有一棵大树) 常用结构有“There will be...’”或“There is/are going to be..”，用于预测**一般将来时**:"或计划未来的情况。 例如:There will be a party tomorrow night.(明晚将会有一个派对) There is going to be a football match next week.(下周将有一场足球比赛)。 ★**否定形** -在be动词后面加not即可构成否定形式，is not=isn't，are not=aren’t。但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any。 例如:There is not a knife in the kitchen.(厨房里没有刀) There are not any birds singing in the tree.(树上没有鸟在唱歌)。 ★**-般疑问句**把Be动词放在there之前，并将句号变问号，some要改成any。 例如:Is there an apple on the tree (树上有一个苹果吗 ); Are there five pens on the desk (课桌上有五支钢笔吗 )。 肯定回答为:Yes,there is/are.;否定回答为:No,there isn't/aren't。 提升训练 一、单项选择 1．When the sun is _____, everything seems _____ golden. A．set; doing B．setting; being C．set; to be D．setting; to be 2．If you are standing at the South Pole (南极), everywhere is _____ . A．east B．west C．north D．south 3．—_____ there any sports clubs in your school —Of course. There _____ a basketball club, two tennis clubs and three ping-pong clubs. A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Is; is 4．—Wow! There _____ three apples in the packet. —Really _____ there any chocolate A．is; Is B．are; Are C．is; Are D．are; Is 5．The young man got a strange _____ and nobody knew how to deal with it. A．prize B．interest C．disease D．report 6．—Song of Autumn（《秋词》）by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —Yes, I agree. In his eyes, autumn _____ life and hope. A．is afraid of B．is late for C．is good for D．is full of 7．—Where do you live _____ —I live in a town about 10 miles _____the centre of the city. A．in; far from B．/ ; away from C．/; far away D．in; far away from 8．_____ is a subject to talk about what happened in the past. A．Maths B．Chinese C．English D．History 9．—_____ there any places for sports in your neighbourhood —Yes, there _____. A．Is; are B．Are; are C．Is; is D．Are; is 10．Look! There is _____ island in the middle of _____ lake. A．a; / B．an; t ... ...