/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 专题07 短文填空20题(解析版) 学校:_____姓名:_____班级:_____考号:_____ 一、短文填空 阅读填空 Smoking is bad for your 1 .It can cause diseases of the heart and lungs.You are also 2 the people around you with your secondhand smoke.Smoking in public places is now 3 the law.So we shouldn't touch 4 .If your family members smoke,encourage them to stop 5 .Stay away from cigarettes and you can live a long,healthy and happy life. 【答案】1.health 2.harming 3.against 4.cigarettes 5.smoking 【分析】文章大意:吸烟有害健康,能引起心肺问题。公众场所不能吸烟,对他人有害。 1.考查名词,结合下文It can cause diseases of the heart and lungs.它可以导致心脏和肺的疾病。可知吸烟对身体健康有害,be bad for对……有害,for是介词,所以用名词health健康,故答案为health。 2.考查动词。结合常识可知the people around you with your secondhand smoke二手烟会伤害身边的人,故用harm伤害,结合are可知这里用现在进行时,表示正在伤害,故答案为harming。 3.考查介词。结合常识可知Smoking in public places公众场所吸烟是违背法律的,故用against违反,故答案为against。 4.考查名词。结合前文Smoking is bad for your health是说吸烟有害健康,这里是建议不要接触香烟cigarettes,故答案为cigarettes。 5.考查动名词。结合Stay away from cigarettes可知是要远离香烟,也就是要鼓励他们戒烟,stop doing sth停止做某事,smoke吸烟,故答案为smoking。 用括号内所给代词的适当形式补全短文。 Mike and Mary are brother and sister. They like to read. Mike usually reads books in 6 (he) room. Sometimes he goes to the school library and reads in 7 (it) reading hall. Mary has many books in 8 (she) room and she likes reading there. Mary is a friend of 9 (I). Now, we are reading a new book. But it’s not 10 (we). It’s Mr Yang’s. 【答案】6.his 7.its 8.her 9.mine 10.ours 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和玛丽是兄妹,他们喜欢阅读。迈克通常在他的房间里看书,玛丽房间里有很多书。玛丽是“我”的一位好朋友。 6.句意:迈克通常在他的房间里看书。空后是名词room,根据句意可知,此空应填形容词性物主代词,he是主格,其形容词性物主代词是his,故填his。 7.句意:有时他去学校图书馆,在它的阅览室里看书。空后是名词短语reading hall,根据句意可知,此空应填形容词性物主代词,it是主格和宾格,其形容词性物主代词是its,故填its。 8.句意:玛丽的房间里有很多书,她喜欢在那里看书。空后是名词room,此空应用形容词性物主代词,she是主格,其形容词性物主代词是her,故填her。 9.句意:玛丽是我的一个朋友。“a friend of...”表示“……的一个朋友”,此处要用名词性物主代词。I是主格,其名词性物主代词是mine,相当于my friends,故填mine。 10.句意:但是这不是我们的。根据后文“It’s Mr Yang’s.”可知,这里表示“这本书不是我们的书”,后面没有名词,要用名词性物主代词,we是主格,其名词性物主代词是ours,相当于our books,故填ours。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mrs Green is my neighbour. She 11 (work) in a big company (公司). There are lots of 12 (rule) in her company. First, anybody can not be late 13 work. Second, they can’t take 14 (they) breakfast to the office. 15 (three), they have to wea ... ...
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