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课件网) Grammar Unit 7 Outdoor fun 学习目标 1. 能掌握一般过去时的用法和动词过去式的变化规则。 2. 能正确书写动词的过去式。 Lead-in What do you think of these sentences 1. Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. 2. We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details about the countryside. 3. We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. Simple past tense 新课讲授 Read and summarise Read the short text below and pay attention to the use of verbs in bold. Last term, I tried roller skating for the first time. At first, I could not even stand up on my skates. My skating teacher is really nice. He helped me practise, and little by little, I found it very enjoyable. Now I'm not so afraid of skating. I'm going to have my skating lesson at the weekend. I can't wait. Last term, Millie began to learn roller skating. Millie went roller skating last week. past present · · We use the simple past tense to talk about things that _____ (are happening now, happened in the past). Work out the rule happened in the past 用法：我们用一般过去时来谈论在过去发生的动作或状态。 标志词：在一般过去时的句子中，常带有明显的表示过去时间的状语，如just now、yesterday、yesterday morning/afternoon/evening、last night/week/month/year、two days/a week/three years ago、in 2008/2022。 Summary 变化规则 举例 大部分动词后面直接加ed ask—asked 以e结尾的动词，直接加d arrive—arrived 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去掉y，再加ied study—studied 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed shop—shopped 规则动词的过去式变化如下： 变化 举例 保持不变 set—set cut—cut 元音有变化 come—came draw—drew 辅音有变化 lend—lent build—built 元音、辅音均有变化 catch—caught buy—bought 特殊变化 am/is—was are—were 不规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1 My family _____ (plan) a camping trip with my aunt’s family last week. 2 Dad _____ (buy) a new tent online. 3 Mum _____ (shop) for all kinds of food in the supermarket. 4 I _____ (prepare) some games. 5 Last Saturday, we _____ (leave) early in the morning. 6 We _____ (meet) my aunt’s family on the way. 7 They _____ (take) their pet dog with them. 8 It _____ (be) a great experience, and all of us _____ (have) lots of fun. Amy is writing about her family’s camping trip last plete her sentences below, using the simple past tense. Practice planned bought shopped prepared left met took was had Amy is telling Simon about her family’s camping plete their conversation with the simple past tense of the verbs in brackets. Amy: I went camping for the first time last weekend. We (1) _____ (walk) around the lake, and we also (2) _____ (go) fishing in the lake. We (3) _____ (have) so much fun. Simon: That’s cool. Amy: Yes. We (4) _____ (have) a picnic on the grass. The food (5) _____ (be) delicious! Simon: It sounds wonderful! Amy: I (6) _____ (enjoy) the camping trip because of the fresh air and peace and quiet in the countryside. Simon: How lovely! I can’t wa ... ...
