Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 1 that引导的宾语从句 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、基本结构 主句动词 + that + 陈述句(主语 + 谓语) that 在从句中无实际词义,仅起连接作用,口语中常可省略。 从句需保持陈述句语序(主语在前,谓语在后)。 例句: She said (that) she was tired. (她说她累了。) I believe (that) he will come. (我相信他会来。) They know (that) the meeting is important. (他们知道会议很重要。) 二、用法规则 1. 主句动词后接 that 从句 表示“说、想、知道、相信”等意义的动词后常接 that 从句,例如: say, think, know, believe, hope, explain, realize, suggest, mention 例句: He explained (that) he had missed the bus. (他解释说他错过了公交车。) She suggested (that) we should leave early. (她建议我们早点出发。) 2. that 的省略与保留 可省略:口语或非正式文体中,that 通常省略。 I think ( ) you’re right. (我认为你是对的。) 不可省略: 从句较长或结构复杂时,保留 that 更清晰: He said that the project, which had been delayed for months, would finally start. 主句动词后紧跟其他成分时: She told me that she loved me. (不可省略) 3. 多个宾语从句并列时 若主句动词后接多个 that 从句,第二个及之后的 that 不可省略: He said (that) he was busy and that he couldn’t help. (他说他很忙,帮不了忙。) 三、时态一致性 主句为过去时:从句动作通常也需用过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等)。 She told me (that) she was studying. (她告诉我她在学习。) He said (that) he had finished his work. (他说他已完成了工作。) 从句为客观事实或真理:即使主句是过去时,从句仍用一般现在时。 The teacher taught us (that) the earth revolves around the sun. (老师教我们地球绕着太阳转。) 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.The idiom (谚语) “Never offer to teach fish to swim.” tells us_____. A.how can we help fish B.what can we do if we can’t swim C.that we should be modest D.who we should teach 【答案】C 【详解】句意:谚语“不要班门弄斧。”告诉我们,我们应该谦虚。 考查宾语从句和常识。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、B选项;再根据 “Never offer to teach fish to swim.”可知,不要班门弄斧,说明我们应保持谦虚。故选C。 2.She tells us that plants _____ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival (生存). A.needed B.will need C.needs D.need 【答案】D 【详解】句意:她告诉我们植物需要阳光去制造养料,这对它们的生存很重要。 考查动词时态。这是一个宾语从句,从句部分是客观真理,应用一般现在时,主语为plants,动词用原形。故选D。 3.I’m sure _____ our team will win the match. A.if B.that C.when D.where 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我确信我们队会赢得这场比赛。 考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否;that无实际含义;when何时;where哪里。根据“I’m sure ... our team will win the match.”可知,此处是宾语从句,从句不缺任何成分,用that引导,故选B。 4.—I hope _____ the driving test. —I hope so. Thank you. A.you will pass B.you to pass C.to passing D.passing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:———-我希望你会通过驾驶考试。———-希望如此。谢谢你。 考查hope的用法。you will pass你会通过;you to pass你通过;to passing通过,介词to后跟动名词形式;passing通过,动名词。hope意为“希 ... ...
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