2025年中考英语复习任务型阅读--文章篇章结构分析（教师版＋学生版）

文章篇章结构分析 教学目标： 学生能通过分析文章段落层级结构理解篇章。 ★★★ 问题层级图 目标层级图 文章篇章结构分析 教学目标：★★★ 学生能通过分析文章段落层级结构理解篇章。 一、总-分型 ★★★ 例 1 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life. Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. 分析 1. 根据第一段的We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day ,….. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.我们可以得知本篇文章主要是针对我们需要一个健康的环境，但现在存在了诸多问题，我们要怎样解决这些问题而展开。主要的方式有减少使用、重复使用、回收。 2. 第三段根据第一句的Reduce means “use less”. 及Don't waste things.能够得知段落大意是减少使用，根据后面的try not to buy too many things from abroad.得知相对应的建议。 3. 第三段根据Reuse means “use again”.及 Use things for as long as possible. 和It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.可以得知本部分的内容主要在讲解重复使用。根据后面的Don't use…和It’s better to use…可得出具体的建议。 4. Recycle means “change things into something else”. 可得知文段段意在讲回收。根据We should also buy products…可得知具体的建议。 5. 我们可得出以下层次图： 2 Americans in business have a language of their own. Some words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. Some expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theatre and movie industry. One such saying is “get your act together”. When things go wrong in business, a boss may get angry. He may shout, “Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.” Or, if the boss is calmer, he may say, “Let’s get our act together.” Either way, the meaning is the sa ... ...